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The Green functions of the partial differential operators of even order acting on smooth sections of a vector bundle over a Riemannian manifold are investigated via the heat kernel methods. We study the resolvent of a special class of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ivan G. Avramidi

We study pointwise and $L^p$ gradient estimates of the heat kernel, on manifolds that may have some amount of negative Ricci curvature, provided it is not too negative (in an integral sense) at infinity. We also prove uniform boundedness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-08-14 Baptiste Devyver

We show a diffusive upper bound on the transition probability of a tagged particle in the symmetric simple exclusion process. The proof relies on optimal spectral gap estimates for the dynamics in finite volume, which are of independent…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-27 Arianna Giunti , Yu Gu , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

Assuming the heat kernel on a doubling Dirichlet metric measure space has a sub-Gaussian bound, we prove an asymptotically sharp spectral upper bound on the survival probability of the associated diffusion process. As a consequence, we can…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-17 Phanuel Mariano , Jing Wang

In this paper we discuss non-local operators with killing potentials, which may not be in the standard Kato class. We first discuss factorization of their Dirichlet heat kernels in metric measure spaces. Then we establish explicit estimates…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-30 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

In this paper, we consider the following type of non-local (pseudo-differential) operators $\LL $ on $\R^d$: $$ \LL u(x) =\frac12 \sum_{i, j=1}^d \frac{\partial}{\partial x_i} (a_{ij}(x) \frac{\partial}{\partial x_j}) + \lim_{\eps…

概率论 · 数学 2008-09-01 Zhen-Qing Chen , Takashi Kumagai

We consider the heat-kernel expansion of the massive Laplace operator on the three dimensional ball with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Using this example, we illustrate a very effective scheme for the calculation of an (in principle)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 K. Kirsten , M. Bordag

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded connected open subset in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with smooth boundary $\partial\Omega$. Suppose that we have a system of real smooth vector fields $X=(X_{1},X_{2},$ $\cdots,X_{m})$ defined on a neighborhood of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-06-03 Hua Chen , Hongge Chen

We introduce diffusion means as location statistics on manifold data spaces. A diffusion mean is defined as the starting point of an isotropic diffusion with a given diffusivity. They can therefore be defined on all spaces on which a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-02 Pernille Hansen , Benjamin Eltzner , Stefan Sommer

For a class of stochastic differential equations with reflection for which a certain ${\mathbb{L}}^p$ continuity condition holds with $p>1$, it is shown that any weak solution that is a strong Markov process can be decomposed into the sum…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-12 Weining Kang , Kavita Ramanan

We consider a metric measure space with a local regular Dirichlet form. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for upper heat kernel bounds with sub-diffusive space-time exponent to hold. This characterization is stable under…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-17 Sebastian Andres , Martin T. Barlow

It is well known that Nash-type inequalities for symmetric Dirichlet forms are equivalent to on-diagonal heat kernel upper bounds for the associated symmetric Markov semigroups. In this paper, we show that both imply (and hence are…

概率论 · 数学 2020-10-13 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Takashi Kumagai , Jian Wang

A new algebraic approach for calculating the heat kernel for the Laplace operator on any Riemannian manifold with covariantly constant curvature is proposed. It is shown that the heat kernel operator can be obtained by an averaging over the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ivan G. Avramidi

Motivated by Euclidean boxes, we consider "thin" annular domains of the form $U=(a,b)\times U_0\subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ in polar coordinates, where the spherical base $U_0\subseteq \mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ is an inner uniform domain. We show that,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-21 Brian Chao , Laurent Saloff-Coste

When studying non-symmetric nonlocal operators $$ {\cal L} f(x) = \int_{{\bf R}^d} \left( f(x+z)-f(x)-\nabla f(x)\cdot z 1_{\{|z|\leq 1\}} \right) \frac{\kappa (x, z)}{|z|^{d+\alpha}} d z , $$ where $0<\alpha<2$ and $\kappa (x, z)$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-15 Zhen-Qing Chen , Xicheng Zhang

Gradient and stability type estimates of heat kernel associated with fractional power of a uniformly elliptic operator are obtained. $L^p$-operator norm of semigroups associated with fractional power of two uniformly elliptic operators are…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-01 Yong Chen , Yaozhong Hu , Zhi Wang

We provide sharp two-sided estimates of the Fourier-Bessel heat kernel and we give sharp two-sided estimates of the transition probability density for the Bessel process in (0,1) killed at 1 and killed or reflected at 0.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-10 Jacek Malecki , Grzegorz Serafin , Tomasz Zorawik

We construct symmetric self-similar diffusions with sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates on two types of polygon carpets, which are natural generalizations of planner Sierpinski carpets (SC). The first ones are called perfect polygon carpets…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-06-02 Shiping Cao , Hua Qiu , Yizhou Wang

It is shown that the heat kernel operator for the Laplace operator on any covariantly constant curved background, i.e. in symmetric spaces, may be presented in form of an averaging over the Lie group of isometries with some nontrivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ivan G. Avramidi

We show, that under natural assumptions, solutions of Dirichlet problems for uniformly elliptic divergence form operator can be approximated pointwise by solutions of some versions of Robin problems. The proof is based on stochastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-05 Andrzej Rozkosz , Leszek Slominski