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Aerotaxis is the particular form of chemotaxis in which oxygen plays the role of both the attractant and the repellent. Aerotaxis occurs without methylation adaptation, and it leads to fast and complete aggregation toward the most favorable…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-06-26 Barbara "Bori" C. Mazzag

Over the last two decades, scientific literature has been blooming with various means of simulating epithelial cell colonies. Each of these simulations can be separated by their respective efficiency (expressed in terms of consumed…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-12-20 Kevin Höllring , Ana-Sunčana Smith

Porous and heterogeneous materials are found in many applications from composites, membranes, chemical reactors, and other engineered materials to biological matter and natural subsurface structures. In this work we propose an integrated…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-15 Gianluca Boccardo , Eleonora Crevacore , Alberto Passalacqua , Matteo Icardi

Partial differential equation (PDE) models for infectious diseases, while less common than their ordinary differential equation (ODE) counterparts, have found successful applications for many years. Such models are typically of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-27 Alex Viguerie , Malú Grave , Alvaro L. G. A. Coutinho , Alessandro Veneziani , Thomas J. R. Hughes

We study the problem of reconstructing interaction kernels in systems of interacting agents from macroscopic measurements when posed as an optimization problem. The reconstruction procedure depends on the formulation of the forward model,…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-03 Peiyi Chen , Qin Li , Li Wang , Yunan Yang

Using well-known mathematical foundations of the elasticity theory, a mathematical model for two solutes transport in a poroelastic material (soft tissue is a typical example) is suggested. It is assumed that molecules of essentially…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-04 Roman Cherniha , Joanna Stachowska-Pietka , Jacek Waniewski

Diffusion models are important in tissue engineering as they enable an understanding of molecular delivery to cells in tissue constructs. As three-dimensional (3D) tissue constructs become larger, more intricate, and more clinically…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2015-12-22 Richard J. McMurtrey

We present a formal kinetic derivation of a second order macroscopic traffic model from a stochastic particle model. The macroscopic model is given by a system of hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs) with a discontinuous flux…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Felisia Angela Chiarello , Simone Göttlich , Thomas Schilliger , Andrea Tosin

The mechanical response of cellular materials with spinodal topologies is numerically and experimentally investigated. Spinodal microstructures are generated by the numerical solution of the Cahn-Hilliard equation. Two different topologies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Meng-Ting Hsieh , Bianca Endo , Yunfei Zhang , Jens Bauer , Lorenzo Valdevit

We propose a hemodynamic reduced-order model bridging macroscopic and meso-scopic blood flow circulation scales from arteries to capillaries. In silico tree like vascular geometries, mathematically described by graphs, are synthetically…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-29 Olivier Adjoua , Stéphanie Pitre-Champagnat , Didier Lucor

We present a COMSOL Multiphysics implementation of a continuum model for directed cell migration, a key mechanism underlying tissue self-organization and morphogenesis. The model is formulated as a partial integro-differential equation…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Malte Mederacke , Chengyou Yu , Roman Vetter , Dagmar Iber

We introduce a new numerical strategy to solve a class of oscillatory transport PDE models which is able to captureaccurately the solutions without numerically resolving the high frequency oscillations {\em in both space and time}.Such PDE…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-06-01 Nicolas Crouseilles , Shi Jin , Mohammed Lemou

In this paper, we characterize a degenerate PDE as the gradient flow in the space of nonnegative measures endowed with an optimal transport-growth metric. The PDE of concern, of Hele-Shaw type, was introduced by Perthame et. al. as a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-19 Lénaïc Chizat , Simone Di Marino

In this paper, we derive an effective macroscale description suitable to describe the growth of biological tissue within a porous tissue-engineering scaffold. As in our recent work (Holden \textit{et al.} "A multiphase multiscale model for…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2019-10-01 E. C. Holden , B. S. Brook , S. J. Chapman , R. D. O'Dea

In this paper, we investigate an effective model for reactive transport in elastically deformable perforated media. This model was derived by formal asymptotic expansions in [25], starting from a microscopic model consisting of a linear…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-09 Jonas Knoch , Markus Gahn , Maria Neuss-Radu

A continuum model of epithelial tissue mechanics was formulated using cellular-level mechanical ingredients and cell morphogenetic processes, including cellular shape changes and cellular rearrangements. This model can include finite…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-09-06 Shuji Ishihara , Philippe Marcq , Kaoru Sugimura

Stem cell heterogeneity is essential for the homeostasis in tissue development. This paper established a general formulation for understanding the dynamics of stem cell regeneration with cell heterogeneity and random transitions of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-07-12 Jinzhi Lei

This work presents a mathematical model which describes both the genesis and growth of oxygenic photogranules (OPGs) and the related treatment process. The photogranule has been modelled as a free boundary domain with radial symmetry, which…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-04-27 A. Tenore , M. R. Mattei , L. Frunzo

We present a three dimensional, time dependent model for bone regeneration in the presence of porous scaffolds to bridge critical size bone defects. Our approach uses homogenized quantities, thus drastically reducing computational cost…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-25 Patrick Dondl , Patrina S. P. Poh , Marius Zeinhofer

We describe a percolation-type approach to modeling of the processes of aging and certain other properties of tissues analyzed as systems consisting of interacting cells. Tissues are considered as structures made of regular healthy,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-28 Vladimir Privman , Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Sergiy Libert