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The amount of sequence data obtained from ancient samples has dramatically expanded in the last decade, and so have the types of questions that can now be addressed using ancient DNA. In the field of human history, while ancient DNA has…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-01-08 Fernando Racimo , Martin Sikora , Hannes Schroeder , Carles Lalueza-Fox

Programming languages are engineered languages that allow to instruct a machine and share algorithmic information; they have a great influence on the society since they underlie almost every information technology artefact, and they are at…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Silvia Crafa

Data acquisition forms the primary step in all empirical research. The availability of data directly impacts the quality and extent of conclusions and insights. In particular, larger and more detailed datasets provide convincing answers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Christian M. Dahl , Torben S. D. Johansen , Emil N. Sørensen , Christian E. Westermann , Simon F. Wittrock

The game of chess as always been viewed as an iconic representation of intellectual prowess. Since the very beginning of computer science, the challenge of being able to program a computer capable of playing chess and beating humans has…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2012-03-16 Frederic Prost

Web archives preserve unique and historically valuable information. They hold a record of past events and memories published by all kinds of people, such as journalists, politicians and ordinary people who have shared their testimony and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Miguel Costa , Julien Masanès

Half a century ago, Charles Bachman foresaw the significance and centrality of data in the digital world. In this short paper, we delve into the evolution of these ideas within the database community over the past decades. We believe that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Claudio Gutierrez

The advent of the digital era provided a fertile ground for the development of virtual societies, complex systems influencing real-world dynamics. Understanding online human behavior and its relevance beyond the digital boundaries is still…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Massimo Stella , Marco Cristoforetti , Manlio De Domenico

A confluence of advances in the computer and mathematical sciences has unleashed unprecedented capabilities for enabling true evidence-based decision making. These capabilities are making possible the large-scale capture of data and the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Eric Horvitz , Tom Mitchell

In the 15th century, printing revolutionized the dissemination of information. Innovations such as typewriters and computers have increased the speed and volume of information flows over time. More recent developments in large language…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Karola Köpferl , Albrecht Kurze

Hybrid technologies enable the blending of physical and digital elements, creating new ways to experience and interact with the world. Such technologies can transform engagement with relics, both secular and sacred but they present…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Emma McClaughlin , Glenn McGarry , Alan Chamberlain , Geert De Wilde , Oliver Butler

When technology enters applications and processes with a long tradition of controversial societal debate, multi-faceted new ethical and legal questions arise. This paper focusses on the process of whistleblowing, an activity with large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Bettina Berendt , Stefan Schiffner

Digital networks have profoundly transformed the ways in which individuals interact, exchange information, and establish connections, leading to the emergence of phenomena such as virality, misinformation cascades, and online polarization.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Pengjia Cui

Computer models and information systems have been used for urban planning and design since the 1950s. Their capacity for analysis and problem-solving has increased substantially since then with hardware and software being able to manage…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-05-08 Gloria Lanci

The changing heavens have played a central role in the scientific effort of astronomers for centuries. Galileo's synoptic observations of the moons of Jupiter and the phases of Venus starting in 1610, provided strong refutation of Ptolemaic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Joshua S. Bloom , Joseph W. Richards

Interactive digital storytelling becomes a popular choice for information presentation in many fields. Its application spans from media industry and business information visualization, through digital cultural heritage, serious games,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Selma Rizvic , Dusanka Boskovic , Vensada Okanovic , Sanda Sljivo , Merima Zukic

The emergence of new digital technologies has allowed the study of human behaviour at a scale and at level of granularity that were unthinkable just a decade ago. In particular, by analysing the digital traces left by people interacting in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Mirco Musolesi

Data integration has been recently challenged by the need to handle large volumes of data, arriving at high velocity from a variety of sources, which demonstrate varying levels of veracity. This challenging setting, often referred to as big…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Avigdor Gal , Roee Shraga

Digital technology is everywhere for the benefit of our daily and professional life. It strongly impacts our life and was crucial to maintain professional and social activities during the COVID19 crisis. Similarly, digital technologies are…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Pierre Jannin

The digital transformation is turning archives, both old and new, into data. As a consequence, automation in the form of artificial intelligence techniques is increasingly applied both to scale traditional recordkeeping activities, and to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Giovanni Colavizza , Tobias Blanke , Charles Jeurgens , Julia Noordegraaf

The application of evolution in the digital realm, with the goal of creating artificial intelligence and artificial life, has a history as long as that of the digital computer itself. We illustrate the intertwined history of these ideas,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Tim Taylor , Alan Dorin , Kevin Korb