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Altermagnetism, the third class of collinear magnetic order, uniquely combines a zero net magnetization with spin polarized bands in reciprocal space, opening new avenues for two dimensional valleytronics and spintronics. Here, using first…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Quan Shen , Jianing Tan , Tao Yao , Wenhu Liao , Jiansheng Dong

Altermagnets (AM) are a recently discovered third class of collinear magnets, and have been attracting significant interest in the field of condensed matter physics. Here, based on first-principles calculations and theoretical analysis, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Jin-Yang Li , An-Dong Fan , Yong-Kun Wang , Ying Zhang , Si Li

Two-dimensional (2D) ferrovalley semiconductor (FVSC) with spontaneous valley polarization offers an exciting material platform for probing Berry phase physics. How FVSC can be incorporated in valleytronic device applications, however,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-10 Xukun Feng , Chit Siong Lau , Shi-Jun Liang , Ching Hua Lee , Shengyuan A. Yang , Yee Sin Ang

Altermagnets, a novel class of collinear magnetic materials, exhibit unique spin-split band structures, yet topological insulating states in intrinsic altermagnetic systems are rare. Here, we identify monolayer Fe$_2X_2$O ($X$ = Cl, Br, I)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Yong-Kun Wang , Si Li , Shengyuan A. Yang

Superior to ferromagnetic (FM) valleytronics, antiferromagnetic (AFM) counterpart exhibits ultradense and ultrafast potential due to their intrinsic advantages of zero stray field, terahertz dynamics, and compensated moment of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 San-Dong Guo , Ping Li , Guangzhao Wang

Two-dimensional Ferrovalley materials with intrinsic valley polarization are rare but highly promising for valley-based nonvolatile random access memory and valley filter. Using Kinetically Limited Minimization (KLM), an unconstrained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Abhishek Sharan , Stephan Lany , Nirpendra Singh

Using the density functional theory calculations, we predict that several monolayer chromium-based materials exhibit a triple-Q tetrahedral magnetic insulating ground state. By studying the effect of biaxial strain on monolayer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Xiu-Cai Jiang , Li-Ya Qiao , Yu-Zhong Zhang

Valley-related multiple Hall effect in two-dimensional lattice is of notable interest both for its fundamental physics and for its potential applications. In this work, by means of a low energy kp model analysis, a mechanism of producing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Zhonglin He , Rui Peng , Ying Dai , Baibiao Huang , Yandong Ma

Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectric semiconductors present opportunities for integrating ferroelectrics into high-density ultrathin nanoelectronics. Among the few synthesized 2D ferroelectrics, $\alpha$-In$_2$Se$_3$, known for its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Liyi Bai , Changming Ke , Zhongshen Luo , Tianyuan Zhu , Lu You , Shi Liu

Exploring combination of antiferromagnetic (AFM) spintronics and anomalous valley Hall effect (AVHE) is one of the most important questions for valleytronic applications. The key to address this issue is to achieve spin splitting around the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-30 San-Dong Guo , Liguo Zhang , Xiao-Shu Guo , Gangqiang Zhu

Achieving robust and electrically controlled valley polarization in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (ML-TMDs) is a frontier challenge for realistic valleytronic applications. Theoretical investigations show that integration of 2D…

By using the first-principles calculations and model analyses, we found that the combination of defected tungsten disulfide monolayer and sparse manganese adsorption may give a KK` valley spin splitting up to 210 meV. This system also has a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Jie Li , Lei Gu , Ruqian Wu

Using first-principles calculations within density functional theory, we investigate the intrinsic spin Hall effect in monolayers of group-VI transition-metal dichalcogenides MX2 (M = Mo, W and X = S, Se). MX2 monolayers are direct band-gap…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Wanxiang Feng , Yugui Yao , Wenguang Zhu , Jinjian Zhou , Wang Yao , Di Xiao

We use a lowest Landau level model to study the recent observation of an anomalous Hall effect in twisted bilayer graphene. This effective model is rooted in the occurrence of Chern bands which arise due to the coupling between the graphene…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-04-28 Nick Bultinck , Shubhayu Chatterjee , Michael P. Zaletel

Altermagnets represent a newly identified third class of collinear magnets and have recently emerged as a focal point in condensed matter physics. In this work, through first-principles calculations and theoretical analysis, we identify…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 An-Dong Fan , Yong-Kun Wang , Jin-Yang Li , Si Li

Large intrinsic anomalous Hall effect (AHE) originating in the Berry curvature has attracted growing attention for potential applications. Recently proposed magnetic Weyl semimetal EuCd$_2$Sb$_{\mathrm{2}}$ provides an excellent platform…

We propose a mechanism where the valley splitting is caused by an in-plane electric polarization and the coupling between the two makes it possible for an electric field to control the valley degree of freedom. We demonstrate this by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Srishti Bhardwaj , T. Maitra

In this paper, we present a novel route to tunable spontaneous valley coherence in heterostructures of two dimensional valleytronic materials with other layered materials hosting anisotropic polaritonic modes. We first discuss the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Muralidhar Nalabothula , Pankaj Jha , Tony Low , Anshuman Kumar

Materials with large intrinsic valley splitting and high Curie temperature are a huge advantage for studying valleytronics and practical applications. In this work, using first-principles calculations, a new Janus TaNF monolayer is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-04-13 Guibo Zheng , Shuixian Qu , Wenzhe Zhou , Fangping Ouyang

Valley Hall effect is an appearance of the valley current in the direction transverse to the electric current. We develop the microscopic theory of the valley Hall effect in two-dimensional semiconductors where the electrons are dragged by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 M. M. Glazov , L. E. Golub