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We present a simple simulation model for analysing magnetic and frictional losses of magnetic nano-particles in viscous fluids subject to alternating magnetic fields. Assuming a particle size below the single-domain limit, we use a…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Santiago Helbig , Claas Abert , Pedro A. Sánchez , Sofia S. Kantorovich , Dieter Suess

Magnetic particle imaging is an emerging quantitative imaging modality, exploiting the unique nonlinear magnetization phenomenon of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for recovering the concentration. Traditionally the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-09 Tobias Kluth , Bangti Jin

The aim of magnetorelaxometry imaging is to determine the distribution of magnetic nanoparticles inside a subject by measuring the relaxation of the superposition magnetic field generated by the nanoparticles after they have first been…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-01 Tapio Helin , Nuutti Hyvönen , Jarno Maaninen , Juha-Pekka Puska

Stochastic phenomena occurring within charged particle beams can be handled using the Vlasov-Fokker-Planck generalization of the Vlasov equation. In particular, this non-deterministic approach can deal with effects due to Coulomb scattering…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Jürgen Struckmeier

In this work a generic model-based reconstruction for the quantification of relaxation parameters is developed. In contrast to previous approaches that rely on simplified models derived from the Bloch equations, this work includes the Bloch…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Nick Scholand

This paper presents a novel method for estimating the temperature of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) based on AC magnetization harmonics of MNPs dominated by Brownian relaxation. The difference in the AC magnetization response and…

Compressive sensing (CS) reconstructs images from sub-Nyquist measurements by solving a sparsity-regularized inverse problem. Traditional CS solvers use iterative optimizers with hand crafted sparsifiers, while early data-driven methods…

Magnetic properties of a tetrahedral "Ni_4" molecule are discussed in terms of the Heisenberg model, with magnetic anisotropy terms included, and on the basis of first-principle calculations within the density functional theory. It is shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Postnikov , M. Brueger , J. Schnack

With the rapid growth of neuroimaging technologies, a great effort has been dedicated recently to investigate the dynamic changes in brain activity. Examples include time course calcium imaging and dynamic brain functional connectivity. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-08-31 Wei Hu , Tianyu Pan , Dehan Kong , Weining Shen

Confinement can substantially alter the physicochemical properties of materials by breaking translational isotropy and rendering all physical properties position-dependent. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations have proven instrumental in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Tiago Domingues , Ronald Coifman , Amir Haji-Akbari

Detection of material inhomogeneities is an important task in magnetic imaging and plays a significant role in understanding physical processes. For example, in spintronics, the sample heterogeneity determines the onset of current-driven…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Illia Horenko , Davi Rodrigues , Terence O'Kane , Karin Everschor-Sitte

Fredholm integral equations of the first kind are the prototypical example of ill-posed linear inverse problems. They model, among other things, reconstruction of distorted noisy observations and indirect density estimation and also appear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-04-26 Francesca R Crucinio , Arnaud Doucet , Adam M Johansen

Using the scheme of mesoscopic nonequilibrium thermodynamics, we construct the one- and two- particle Fokker-Planck equations for a system of interacting Brownian particles. By means of these equations we derive the corresponding balance…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Mayorga , L. Romero-Salazar , J. M. Rubi

We reveal the assembly of monodisperse magnetite nanoparticles of sizes 5 nm, 15 nm and 25 nm from dilute water-based ferrofluids onto an amorphous magnetic template with out-of-plane anisotropy. From neutron reflectometry experiments we…

For nonconvex and nonsmooth restoration models, the lower bound theory reveals their good edge recovery ability, and related analysis can help to design convergent algorithms. Existing such discussions are focused on isotropic…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-25 Chunlin Wu , Xuan Lin , Yufei Zhao

The combination of the sparse sampling and the low-rank structured matrix reconstruction has shown promising performance, enabling a significant reduction of the magnetic resonance imaging data acquisition time. However, the low-rank…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-27 Xinlin Zhang , Hengfa Lu , Di Guo , Zongying Lai , Huihui Ye , Xi Peng , Bo Zhao , Xiaobo Qu

A method for particle orientation tracking is developed and demonstrated specifically for anisotropic particles. Using (high-speed) multi-camera recordings of anisotropic particles from different viewpoints, we reconstruct the 3D location…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Mees M. Flapper , Elian Bernard , Sander G. Huisman

The work examines ferromagnetic films with strong uniaxial anisotropy of the "easy plane" type and substantiates that paired nano-scaled perforations in such films can be used as memory cells for recording and storing data in the ternary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 Eugene Magadeev , Robert Vakhitov , Raushan Kanbekov

We study a Fokker-Planck equation modelling the firing rates of two interacting populations of neurons. This model arises in computational neuroscience when considering, for example, bistable visual perception problems and is based on a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-12-19 José Antonio Carrillo , Stéphane Cordier , Simona Mancini

Fluorescence microscopy (FM) imaging is a fundamental technique for observing live cell division, one of the most essential processes in the cycle of life and death. Observing 3D live cells requires scanning through the cell volume while…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Chenwei Wang , Zhaoke Huang , Zelin Li , Wenqi Zhu