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Relation extraction (RE) involves identifying the relations between entities from underlying content. RE serves as the foundation for many natural language processing (NLP) and information retrieval applications, such as knowledge graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Xiaoyan Zhao , Yang Deng , Min Yang , Lingzhi Wang , Rui Zhang , Hong Cheng , Wai Lam , Ying Shen , Ruifeng Xu

In this paper we introduce a finite element method for the Stokes equations with a massless immersed membrane. This membrane applies normal and tangential forces affecting the velocity and pressure of the fluid. Additionally, the points…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-01 Kyle Dunn , Roger Lui , Marcus Sarkis

The paper is concerned with the development of efficient and accurate solution procedures for the isogeometric boundary element method (BEM) when applied to problems that contain inclusions that have elastic properties different to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-10-28 Gernot Beer , Eugenio Ruocco , Christian Duenser , Vincenzo Mallardo

This paper reports on modern approaches in Information Extraction (IE) and its two main sub-tasks of Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation Extraction (RE). Basic concepts and the most recent approaches in this area are reviewed, which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Parisa Naderi Golshan , HosseinAli Rahmani Dashti , Shahrzad Azizi , Leila Safari

I present a review of astrometric techniques and instrumentation utilized to search for, detect, and characterize extra-solar planets. First, I briefly summarize the properties of the present-day sample of extrasolar planets, in connection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Sozzetti

Analyzing plant roots is crucial to understand plant performance in different soil environments. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to obtain 3D images of plant roots, extracting the root structural model is challenging due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Ali Oguz Uzman , Jannis Horn , Sven Behnke

This review article discusses and compares various techniques for fabricating metal nanowires. We begin by defining what we mean by a nanowire, and why such nanostructures are of scientific and technological interest. We then present…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Natelson

Fouling is a major obstacle and challenge in membrane-based separation processes. Caused by the sophisticated interactions between foulant and membrane surface, fouling strongly depends on membrane surface chemistry and morphology. Current…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-28 Mao Wang , John Wang , Jianwen Jiang

Neutron reflectometry (NR) has emerged as a unique technique for the investigation of structure and magnetism of thin films of both biologically relevant and magnetic materials. The advantage of NR with respect to many other…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Surendra Singh

Separation is a crucial step in the analysis of living microparticles. In particular, the selective microseparation of phytoplankton by size and shape remains an open problem, even though these criteria are essential for their gender and/or…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Nicolas Ruyssen , Bastien Oliva , Lylian Challier , Vincent Noël , Benjamin Rotenberg

Computational screening methods have been accelerating discovery of new materials and deployment of technologies based on them in many areas from batteries and alloys to photovoltaics and separation processes. In this review, we focus on…

Recent developments in lipid membrane models for simulations are reviewed. To reduce computational costs, various coarse-grained molecular models have been proposed. Among them, implicit solvent (solvent-free) molecular models are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Hiroshi Noguchi

Thousands of tons of isotopic mixtures are processed annually for heavy-water production and tritium decontamination. The existing technologies remain extremely energy intensive and require large capital investments. New approaches are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-18 M. Lozada-Hidalgo , S. Zhang , S. Hu , A. Esfandiar , I. V. Grigorieva , A. K. Geim

This work focuses on the development and analysis of a partitioned numerical method for moving domain, fluid-structure interaction problems. We model the fluid using incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, and the structure using linear…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-03 Anyastassia Seboldt , Martina Bukač

The behavior of a conductive membrane in a static (DC) electric field is investigated theoretically. An effective zero-thickness model is constructed based on a Robin-type boundary condition for the electric potential at the membrane,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Falko Ziebert , Martin Z. Bazant , David Lacoste

This article provides an exposition of recent methodologies for nonparametric analysis of digital observations on images and other non-Euclidean objects. Fr\'echet means of distributions on metric spaces, such as manifolds and stratified…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-04 Rabi Bhattacharya , Lizhen Lin

Molecular adsorption on surfaces plays a central role in catalysis, corrosion, desalination, and many other processes of relevance to industry and the natural world. Few adsorption systems are more ubiquitous or of more widespread…

Partition of unity methods, such as the extended finite element method (XFEM) allow discontinuities to be simulated independently of the mesh [1]. This eliminates the need for the mesh to be aligned with the discontinuity or cumbersome…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-07-26 Sundararajan Natarajan , D. Roy Mahapatra , Stephane PA Bordas

Dam reservoirs play an important role in meeting sustainable development goals and global climate targets. However, particularly for small dam reservoirs, there is a lack of consistent data on their geographical location. To address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Arnout van Soesbergen , Zedong Chu , Miaojing Shi , Mark Mulligan

Reservoir Computing is a relatively new framework created to allow the usage of powerful but complex systems as computational mediums. The basic approach consists in training only a readout layer, exploiting the innate separation and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Paolo Baldini