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In classical homotopy theory, two spaces are homotopy equivalent if one space can be continuously deformed into the other. This theory, however, does not respect the discrete nature of graphs. For this reason, a discrete homotopy theory…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-12 Rachel Hardeman Morrill

We show that discrete and classical homotopy theories are equivalent after localizing at n-equivalences for any non-negative integer n. By constructing an explicit homotopy inverse to the graph nerve functor associating an n-fibrant cubical…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Daniel Carranza , Chris Kapulkin

We develop a theory of $\times$-homotopy, fundamental groupoids and covering spaces that apply to non-simple graphs, generalizing existing results for simple graphs. We prove that $\times$-homotopies from finite graphs can be decomposed…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-17 Tien Chih , Laura Scull

We characterize the class of homotopy pull-back squares by means of elementary closure properties. The so called Puppe theorem which identifies the homotopy fiber of certain maps constructed as homotopy colimits is a straightforward…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 W. Chacholski , W. Pitsch , J. Scherer

We introduce a homotopy theory of digraphs (directed graphs) and prove its basic properties, including the relations to the homology theory of digraphs constructed by the authors in previous papers. In particular, we prove the homotopy…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-07-02 Alexander Grigor'yan , Yong Lin , Yuri Muranov , Shing-Tung Yau

We work with combinatorial maps to represent graph embeddings into surfaces up to isotopy. The surface in which the graph is embedded is left implicit in this approach. The constructions herein are proof-relevant and stated with a subset of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Jonathan Prieto-Cubides

Our purpose is to explore, in the context of loop ensembles on finite graphs, the relations between combinatorial group theory, loops topology, loop measures, and signatures of discrete paths. We determine the distributions of the loop…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-26 Yves Le Jan

Normal maps between discrete groups $N\rightarrow G$ were characterized [FS] as those which induce a compatible topological group structure on the homotopy quotient $EN\times_N G$. Here we deal with topological group (or loop) maps…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-07-16 Matan Prasma

We construct a discrete model of the homotopy theory of $S^1$-spaces. We define a category $\sP$ with objects composed of a simplicial set and a cyclic set along with suitable compatibility data. $\sP$ inherits a model structure from the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrew J. Blumberg

We prove analogues of classical results for higher homotopy groups and singular homology groups of pseudotopological spaces. Pseudotopological spaces are a generalization of (\v{C}ech) closure spaces which are in turn a generalization of…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-09-30 Nikola Milićević , Nicholas A. Scoville

We study Morse theory on noncompact manifolds equipped with exhaustions by compact pieces, defining the Morse homology of a pair which consists of the manifold and related geometric/homotopy data. We construct a collection of Morse data…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-12 Taesu Kim

We develop a homotopy theory of directed graphs based on cubical homotopy groups, also referred to as A-groups or reduced GLMY homotopy groups. Localizing the category of directed graphs at morphisms that induce isomorphisms on these groups…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-05-07 Briony Eldridge , Sergei O. Ivanov , Xiaomeng Xu , Shing-Tung Yau , Mengmeng Zhang

Given a strong homotopy pushout cube of spaces A, we measure how far it is from also being a homotopy pullback cube. Explicitly, letting P be the homotopy colimit of the diagram obtained from A by forgetting the initial vertex…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-30 Kay Werndli

Recently there has been growing interest in discrete homotopies and homotopies of graphs beyond treating graphs as 1-dimensional simplicial spaces. One such type of homotopy is $\times$-homotopy. Recent work by Chih-Scull has developed a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-22 Keira Behal , Tien Chih

We introduce homotopy groups of digraphs that admit an intuitive description of grid structures, which is a variation of the GLMY homotopy groups introduced by Grigor'yan, Lin, Muranov and Yau in 2014. This direct approach enables a…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-06 Jingyan Li , Jie Wu , Shing-Tung Yau , Mengmeng Zhang

An elementary notion of homotopy can be introduced between arrows in a cartesian closed category $E$. The input is a finite-product-preserving endofunctor $\Pi_0$ with a natural transformation $p$ from the identity which is surjective on…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-05-08 Enrique Ruiz Hernández , Pedro Solórzano

Twisted diagrams are "diagrams" with components in different categories. Structure maps are defined using auxiliary data which consists of functors relating the various categories to each other. Prime examples of the construction are…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2008-05-28 Thomas Huettemann , Oliver Roendigs

In this paper, we present a constructive and proof-relevant development of graph theory, including the notion of maps, their faces, and maps of graphs embedded in the sphere, in homotopy type theory. This allows us to provide an elementary…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Jonathan Prieto-Cubides , Håkon Robbestad Gylterud

The notion of $\times$-homotopy from \cite{DocHom} is investigated in the context of the category of pointed graphs. The main result is a long exact sequence that relates the higher homotopy groups of the space $\Hom_*(G,H)$ with the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-07-07 Anton Dochtermann

In this paper we define and study a notion of discrete homology theory for metric spaces. Instead of working with simplicial homology, our chain complexes are given by Lipschitz maps from an $n$-dimensional cube to a fixed metric space. We…

度量几何 · 数学 2017-05-17 Helene Barcelo , Valerio Capraro , Jacob A. White
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