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We prove that for any partition of the plane into a closed set $C$ and an open set $O$ and for any configuration $T$ of three points, there is a translated and rotated copy of $T$ contained in $C$ or in $O$. Apart from that, we consider…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-29 Vit Jelinek , Jan Kyncl , Rudolf Stolar , Tomas Valla

We give a full, correct proof of the following result, earlier claimed by Erd\H{o}s and Komj\'ath. If the Continuum Hypothesis holds then there is a coloring of the plane with countably many colors, with no monocolored right triangle.

逻辑 · 数学 2023-02-24 Balázs Bursics , Péter Komjáth

In this note, we prove that any 2-coloring of the plane contains 4 points of the same color forming a rhombus with unit sides and non-unit diagonals, answering a question of Axenovich, Liu, and the second author.

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-20 Kenneth Moore , Arsenii Sagdeev

We prove that for any planar convex body C there is a positive integer m with the property that any finite point set P in the plane can be three-colored such that there is no translate of C containing at least m points of P, all of the same…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-21 Gábor Damásdi , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

A well-known result by Graham in Euclidean Ramsey Theory states that, for every positive real number $A$, every coloring of the plane with finite number of colors contains a monochromatic triangle of area $A$. We consider canonical versions…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-17 Sukumar Das Adhikari , Tássio Naia , Oriol Serra

We prove a known 2-coloring of the integers $[N] := \{1,2,3,\ldots,N\}$ minimizes the number of monochromatic arithmetic 3-progressions under certain restrictions. A monochromatic arithmetic progression is a set of equally-spaced integers…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-03 Torin Greenwood , Jonathan Kariv , Noah Williams

We prove that in every $2$-edge-colouring of $K_n$ there is a collection of $n^2/12 + o(n^2)$ edge-disjoint monochromatic triangles, thus confirming a conjecture of Erd\H{o}s. We also prove a corresponding stability result, showing that…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-17 Vytautas Gruslys , Shoham Letzter

We give two extensions of the recent theorem of the first author that the odd distance graph has unbounded chromatic number. The first is that for any non-constant polynomial $f$ with integer coefficients and positive leading coefficient,…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-24 James Davies , Rose McCarty , Michał Pilipczuk

The Cyclic Coloring Conjecture asserts that the vertices of every plane graph with maximum face size D can be colored using at most 3D/2 colors in such a way that no face is incident with two vertices of the same color. The Cyclic Coloring…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-08 Michael Hebdige , Daniel Kral

We prove that for any $\ell_p$-norm in the plane with $1<p<\infty$ and for every infinite $\mathcal{M} \subset \mathbb{R}^2$, there exists a two-colouring of the plane such that no isometric copy of $\mathcal{M}$ is monochromatic. On the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-29 Nóra Frankl , Panna Gehér , Arsenii Sagdeev , Géza Tóth

There are many extremely challenging problems about existence of monochromatic arithmetic progressions in colorings of groups. Many theorems hold only for abelian groups as results on non-abelian groups are often much more difficult to…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-11 Erik Sjöland

We prove that every finite colouring of the plane contains a monochromatic pair of points at an odd distance from each other.

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-25 James Davies

In the first partial result toward Steinberg's now-disproved three coloring conjecture, Abbott and Zhou used a counting argument to show that every planar graph without cycles of lengths 4 through 11 is 3-colorable. Implicit in their proof…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-09-13 Zachary Hamaker , Vincent Vatter

For integers $n\ge 0$, an iterated triangulation $Tr(n)$ is defined recursively as follows: $Tr(0)$ is the plane triangulation on three vertices and, for $n\ge 1$, $Tr(n)$ is the plane triangulation obtained from the plane triangulation…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-03 Jie Ma , Tianyun Tang , Xingxing Yu

We prove that if one colors each point of the Euclidean plane with one of five colors, then there exist two points of the same color that are either distance $1$ or distance $2$ apart.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-01 Geoffrey Exoo , Dan Ismailescu

Listed as No. 53 among the one hundred famous unsolved problems in [J. A. Bondy, U. S. R. Murty, Graph Theory, Springer, Berlin, 2008] is Steinberg's conjecture, which states that every planar graph without 4- and 5-cycles is 3-colorable.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-27 Ligang Jin , Yingli Kang , Michael Schubert , Yingqian Wang

K\'{a}rolyi, Pach, and T\'{o}th proved that every 2-edge-colored straight-line drawing of the complete graph contains a monochromatic plane spanning tree. It is open if this statement generalizes to other classes of drawings, specifically,…

Erd\H{o}s and Szekeres's quantitative version of Ramsey's theorem asserts that any complete graph on n vertices that is edge-colored with two colors has a monochromatic clique on at least 1/2log(n) vertices. The famous Erd\H{o}s-Hajnal…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-30 Maria Axenovich , Richard Snyder , Lea Weber

The inclusion relation between simple objects in the plane may be used to define geometric set systems, or hypergraphs. Properties of various types of colorings of these hypergraphs have been the subject of recent investigations, with…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Jean Cardinal , Matias Korman

Given a natural $n$, we construct a two-coloring of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with the maximum metric satisfying the following. For any finite set of reals $S$ with diameter greater than $5^{n}$ such that the distance between any two consecutive…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-07-26 Valeriya Kirova , Arsenii Sagdeev
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