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Here we review the many aspects and distinct phenomena associated to quantum dynamics on general graph structures. For so, we discuss such class of systems under the energy domain Green's function ($G$) framework. This approach is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Fabiano M. Andrade , A. G. M. Schmidt , E. Vicentini , B. K. Cheng , M. G. E. da Luz

We address several estimation problems in quantum optics by means of the maximum-likelihood principle. We consider Gaussian state estimation and the determination of the coupling parameters of quadratic Hamiltonians. Moreover, we analyze…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Mauro D'Ariano , Matteo G. A. Paris , Massimiliano F. Sacchi

We demonstrate that a two-dimensional (2D) atomic array can be used as a novel platform for quantum optomechanics. Such arrays feature both nearly-perfect reflectivity and ultra-light mass, leading to significantly-enhanced optomechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Ephraim Shahmoon , Mikhail D. Lukin , Susanne F. Yelin

Quantum optics has been a major driving force behind the rapid experimental developments that have led from the first laser cooling schemes to the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of dilute atomic and molecular gases. Not only has it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 D. Meiser , T. Miyakawa , H. Uys , P. Meystre

We derive quantum kinetic equations for fermions in a homogeneous time-dependent background in presence of decohering collisions, by use of the Schwinger-Keldysh CTP-formalism. The quantum coherence (between particles and antiparticles) is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Matti Herranen , Kimmo Kainulainen , Pyry Matti Rahkila

Optomechanical systems provide a means for studying and controlling quantum effects in the motion of macroscopic objects. To date, quantum optomechanical effects have been studied in objects made from solids and gases. Here we describe…

We present a full quantum mechanical three dimensional theory describing an electromagnetic field interacting with an ensemble of identical atoms. The theory is constructed such that it describes recent experiments on light-matter quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Martin W. Sørensen , Anders S. Sørensen

The parameters of a quantum system grow exponentially with the number of involved quantum particles. Hence, the associated memory requirement goes well beyond the limit of best classic computers for quantum systems composed of a few dozen…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Jakob S. Kottmann , Mario Krenn , Thi Ha Kyaw , Sumner Alperin-Lea , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

We consider the interaction between a Bose-Einstein condensate and a single-mode quantized light field in the presence of a strong far off-resonant pump laser. The dynamics is characterized by an exponential instability, hence the system…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. G. Moore , O. Zobay , P. Meystre

Charged particle optics, the description of particle trajectories in the vicinity of some optical axis, describe the imaging properties of particle optics devices. Here, we present a complete and compact description of charged particle…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Felix Kern , Jonas Krehl , Arsha Thampi , Axel Lubk

We provide a general quantum theory to describe the coupling of light with the motion of a dielectric object inside a high finesse optical cavity. In particular, we derive the total Hamiltonian of the system as well as a master equation…

We suggest an efficient scheme for quantum computation with linear optical elements utilizing "linked" photon states. The linked states are designed according to the particular quantum circuit one wishes to process. Once a linked-state has…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nadav Yoran , Benni Reznik

The capabilities of the functional-analytic and of the functional-integral approach for the construction of the Hamiltonian as a self-adjoint operator on Hilbert space are compared in the context of non-relativistic quantum mechanics.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 W. Fischer , H. Leschke , P. Mueller

Photonic quantum computing is one of the leading approaches to universal quantum computation. However, large-scale implementation of photonic quantum computing has been hindered by its intrinsic difficulties, such as probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Shuntaro Takeda , Akira Furusawa

Classical density functional theory for finite temperatures is usually formulated in the grand-canonical ensemble where arbitrary variations of the local density are possible. However, in many cases the systems of interest are closed with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 James F. Lutsko

We develop a new general algorithm for finding a regular tight-binding lattice Hamiltonian in infinite dimensions for an arbitrary given shape of the density of states (DOS). The availability of such an algorithm is essential for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Blümer , P. G. J. van Dongen

The indeterministic character of physical laws is generally considered to be the most important consequence of quantum physics. A deterministic point of view, however, together with the possibility of well defined Hamiltonian trajectories,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-29 A. Orefice , R. Giovanelli , D. Ditto

Theories in physics can provide a kind of map of the physical system under investigation, showing all of the possible types of behavior which may occur. Certain points on the map are of greater significance than others, because they…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 C. A. Downing , O. I. R. Fox

By restating geometrical optics within the field-theoretical approach, the classical concept of a photon (and, more generally, any elementary excitation) in arbitrary dispersive medium is introduced, and photon properties are calculated…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 I. Y. Dodin , N. J. Fisch

MOG as a modified gravity theory is designed to be replaced with dark matter. In this theory, in addition to the metric tensor, a massive vector is a gravity field where each particle has a charge proportional to the inertial mass and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Sohrab Rahvar