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We present an extension of the semiclassical Einstein equations which couples n-point correlation functions of a stochastic Einstein tensor to the n-point functions of the quantum stress-energy tensor. We apply this extension to calculate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Nicola Pinamonti , Daniel Siemssen

We demonstrate that violent kinetic preheating following inflation can lead to the formation of black holes in the early Universe. In $\alpha$-attractor models with derivative inflaton couplings, nonlinear amplification of field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Peter Adshead , Eve Currens , John T. Giblin

We present a method to analytically compute the quantum corrected two-point correlation function of a scalar field in leading order at each loop in a homogeneous, isotropic and spatially flat spacetime where the expansion rate is time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 G. Karakaya , V. K. Onemli

We study the quantum backreaction from inflationary fluctuations of a very light, non-minimally coupled spectator scalar and show that it is a viable candiate for dark energy. The problem is solved by suitably adapting the formalism of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-18 Dražen Glavan , Tomislav Prokopec , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The predictive power of cosmic inflation hinges on the existence of a conserved quantity at very large scales, called the primordial curvature perturbation, which is therefore insensitive to the details of reheating and the physics of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Matteo Braglia , Lucas Pinol

We propose a simple analytic fit for the power spectrum of scalar (curvature) perturbations during inflation, in order to describe slow roll of inflaton and formation of primordial black holes in the early universe, in the framework of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Daniel Frolovsky , Sergei V. Ketov

Stochastic effects in generic scenarios of inflation with multiple fields are investigated. First passage time techniques are employed to calculate the statistical moments of the number of inflationary $e$-folds, which give rise to all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , Hassan Firouzjahi , Mahdiyar Noorbala , David Wands

We review conceptual aspects of inflationary scenarios able to produce primordial black holes, by amplifying the size of curvature fluctuations to the level required for triggering black hole formation. We identify general mechanisms to do…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Ogan Özsoy , Gianmassimo Tasinato

It is generally assumed within the standard cosmological model that initial density perturbations are Gaussian at all scales. However, primordial quantum diffusion unavoidably generates non-Gaussian, exponential tails in the distribution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Jose María Ezquiaga , Juan García-Bellido , Vincent Vennin

We study the effect of quantum decoherence on the inflationary cosmological perturbations. This process might imprint specific observational signatures revealing the quantum nature of the inflationary mechanism being related to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Aoumeur Daddi Hammou , Nicola Bartolo

We review the basic arguments for the likelihood of non-Gaussian density perturbations in inflation models with primordial black hole (PBH) production. We discuss our derived distributions of field fluctuations and their implications,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James S. Bullock , Joel R. Primack

Inflationary perturbations are approximately Gaussian and deviations from Gaussianity are usually calculated using in-in perturbation theory. This method, however, fails for unlikely events on the tail of the probability distribution: in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Marco Celoria , Paolo Creminelli , Giovanni Tambalo , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

In our previous paper, we have proposed a new algorithm to calculate the power spectrum of the curvature perturbations generated in inflationary universe with use of the stochastic approach. Since this algorithm does not need the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Tomohiro Fujita , Masahiro Kawasaki , Yuichiro Tada

Inflationary cosmology successfully accounts for the observed properties of primordial fluctuations using quantum field theory in an expanding background. However, the quantum nature of these fluctuations has not been experimentally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Veronica Sanz

Detailed measurements of the cosmic microwave background indicate the large-scale homogeneity of the universe. On very small scales, we observe however inhomogeneities such as galaxies, stars, planets and ourselves. In the context of hot…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Wouter Ryssens

Thermal fluctuations provide the main source of large scale density perturbations in warm inflationary models of the early universe. For the first time, general results are obtained for the power spectrum in the case when the friction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Chris Graham , Ian G Moss

A recent variant of the inflationary paradigm is that the ``primordial'' curvature perturbations come from quantum fluctuations of a scalar field, subdominant and effectively massless during inflation, called the ``curvaton'', instead of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

Without demanding a specific form for the inflaton potential, we obtain an estimate of the contribution to the curvature perturbation generated during the linear era of the hybrid inflation waterfall. The spectrum of this contribution peaks…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 David H. Lyth

A semiclassical description of quantum systems is applied to probe the dynamics of the cosmological model of an inflationary universe with quadratic inflaton potential, described in a quantum framework of geometrodynamics. The systematic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 David Brizuela , Tomasz Pawlowski

We study an inflationary scenario where thermal inflation is followed by fast-roll inflation. This is a rather generic possibility based on the effective potentials of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the context of particle physics models.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jinn-Ouk Gong