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This article explores the evolution of constructionism as an educational framework, tracing its relevance and transformation across three pivotal eras: the advent of personal computing, the networked society, and the current era of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Ilya Levin , Alexei L. Semenov , Mikael Gorsky

The application of "machine learning" and "artificial intelligence" has become popular within the last decade. Both terms are frequently used in science and media, sometimes interchangeably, sometimes with different meanings. In this work,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Niklas Kühl , Marc Goutier , Robin Hirt , Gerhard Satzger

The introduction of generative artificial intelligence applications to the public has led to heated discussions about its potential impacts and risks for K-12 education. One particular challenge has been to decide what students should learn…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Yasmin Kafai , Shuchi Grover

Recent progress in artificial intelligence (AI) has renewed interest in building systems that learn and think like people. Many advances have come from using deep neural networks trained end-to-end in tasks such as object recognition, video…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Brenden M. Lake , Tomer D. Ullman , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Samuel J. Gershman

This paper looks at Turing's postulations about Artificial Intelligence in his paper 'Computing Machinery and Intelligence', published in 1950. It notes how accurate they were and how relevant they still are today. This paper notes the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-03-12 Kieran Greer

Solutions relying on artificial intelligence are devised to predict data patterns and answer questions that are clearly defined, involve an enumerable set of solutions, clear rules, and inherently binary decision mechanisms. Yet, as they…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Niya Stoimenova , Rebecca Price

The prominence of artificial intelligence and machine learning in everyday life has led to efforts to foster AI literacy for all K-12 students. In this paper, we review how Hour of Code activities engage with the five big ideas of AI, in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Luis Morales-Navarro , Yasmin B. Kafai , Eric Yang , Asep Suryana

This research addresses the question, which characteristics a cognitive architecture must have to leverage the benefits of natural language in Co-Constructive Task Learning (CCTL). To provide context, we first discuss Interactive Task…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Manuel Scheibl , Birte Richter , Alissa Müller , Michael Beetz , Britta Wrede

In this chapter, we argue that it is highly beneficial for the contemporary construction grammarian to have a thorough understanding of the strong relationship between the research fields of construction grammar and artificial intelligence.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Katrien Beuls , Paul Van Eecke

The past decade has seen a remarkable series of advances in machine learning, and in particular deep learning approaches based on artificial neural networks, to improve our abilities to build more accurate systems across a broad range of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Jeffrey Dean

This paper is the preprint of an invited commentary on Lake et al's Behavioral and Brain Sciences article titled "Building machines that learn and think like people". Lake et al's paper offers a timely critique on the recent accomplishments…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Dileep George

The goal of machine learning is to provide solutions which are trained by data or by experience coming from the environment. Many training algorithms exist and some brilliant successes were achieved. But even in structured environments for…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Wolfgang Konen

What do we want from machine intelligence? We envision machines that are not just tools for thought, but partners in thought: reasonable, insightful, knowledgeable, reliable, and trustworthy systems that think with us. Current artificial…

Licklider advocated in 1960 the construction of computers capable of working symbiotically with humans to address problems not easily addressed by humans working alone. Since that time, many of the advances that he envisioned have been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-12-17 Ian Foster

Current Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are frequently built around monolithic models that entangle perception, reasoning, and decision-making, a design that often conflicts with established software architecture principles. Large…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Nicolas Schuler , Vincenzo Scotti , Raffaela Mirandola

Artificial intelligence systems exhibit many useful capabilities, but they appear to lack understanding. This essay describes how we could go about constructing a machine capable of understanding. As John Locke (1689) pointed out words are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Herbert L. Roitblat

Humans are increasingly coming into contact with artificial intelligence and machine learning systems. Human-centered artificial intelligence is a perspective on AI and ML that algorithms must be designed with awareness that they are part…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-02-01 Mark O. Riedl

The paper discusses what is needed to address the limitations of current LLM-centered AI systems. The paper argues that incorporating insights from human cognition and psychology, as embodied by a computational cognitive architecture, can…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Ron Sun

"Natural Language," whether spoken and attended to by humans, or processed and generated by computers, requires networked structures that reflect creative processes in semantic, syntactic, phonetic, linguistic, social, emotional, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Joseph Corneli , Miriam Corneli

This paper introduces abstractions that are meaningful for computers and that can be built and used according to computers' own criteria, i.e., computable abstractions. It is analyzed how abstractions can be seen to serve as the building…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Alejandro Sanchez Guinea
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