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相关论文: Covariance matrix completion via auxiliary informa…

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In practice, observations are often contaminated by noise, making the resulting sample covariance matrix to be an information-plus-noise-type covariance matrix. Aiming to make inferences about the spectra of the underlying true covariance…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-08-25 Ningning Xia , Xinghua Zheng

This paper studies the problem of estimating a covariance matrix from correlated sub-Gaussian samples. We consider using the correlated sample covariance matrix estimator to approximate the true covariance matrix. We establish…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Xu Zhang , Wei Cui , Yulong Liu

Estimating large covariance and precision matrices are fundamental in modern multivariate analysis. The problems arise from statistical analysis of large panel economics and finance data. The covariance matrix reveals marginal correlations…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-17 Jianqing Fan , Yuan Liao , Han Liu

Neural networks make accurate predictions but often fail to provide reliable uncertainty estimates, especially under covariate distribution shifts between training and testing. To address this problem, we propose a Bayesian framework for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-22 Yuli Slavutsky , David M. Blei

We study the dynamics of matrix-valued time series with observed network structures by proposing a matrix network autoregression model with row and column networks of the subjects. We incorporate covariate information and a low rank…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-07 Xuening Zhu , Feifei Wang , Zeng Li , Yanyuan Ma

Data assimilation, consisting in the combination of a dynamical model with a set of noisy and incomplete observations in order to infer the state of a system over time, involves uncertainty in most settings. Building upon an existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Anthony Frion , David S Greenberg

In this study, a longitudinal regression model for covariance matrix outcomes is introduced. The proposal considers a multilevel generalized linear model for regressing covariance matrices on (time-varying) predictors. This model…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-10 Yi Zhao , Brian S. Caffo , Xi Luo

Motivated by an application in high-throughput genomics and metabolomics, we propose a novel, efficient and fully data-driven approach for estimating large block structured sparse covariance matrices in the case where the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-09 Marie Perrot-Dockès , Céline Lévy-Leduc , Loïc Rajjou

In modern randomized experiments, large-scale data collection increasingly yields rich baseline covariates and auxiliary information from multiple sources. Such information offers opportunities for more precise treatment effect estimation,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Wei Ma , Zeqi Wu , Zheng Zhang

Noisy matrix completion aims at estimating a low-rank matrix given only partial and corrupted entries. Despite substantial progress in designing efficient estimation algorithms, it remains largely unclear how to assess the uncertainty of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-11-15 Yuxin Chen , Jianqing Fan , Cong Ma , Yuling Yan

Covariance matrix estimation, a classical statistical topic, poses significant challenges when the sample size is comparable to or smaller than the number of features. In this paper, we frame covariance matrix estimation as a compound…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-04 Huqin Xin , Sihai Dave Zhao

Many data-science applications involve detecting a shared signal between two high-dimensional variables. Using random matrix theory methods, we determine when such signal can be detected and reconstructed from sample correlations, despite…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Arabind Swain , Sean Alexander Ridout , Ilya Nemenman

The area under the curve (AUC) of the mean cumulative function (MCF) has recently been introduced as a novel estimand for evaluating treatment effects in recurrent event settings, offering an alternative to the commonly used…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-22 Jiren Sun , Tuo Wang , Yanyao Yi , Ting Ye , Jun Shao , Yu Du

Pooling multiple neuroimaging datasets across institutions often enables improvements in statistical power when evaluating associations (e.g., between risk factors and disease outcomes) that may otherwise be too weak to detect. When there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Vishnu Suresh Lokhande , Rudrasis Chakraborty , Sathya N. Ravi , Vikas Singh

We propose a new optimization framework for aleatoric uncertainty estimation in regression problems. Existing methods can quantify the error in the target estimation, but they tend to underestimate it. To obtain the predictive uncertainty…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-12 Takumi Kawashima , Qing Yu , Akari Asai , Daiki Ikami , Kiyoharu Aizawa

This work presents a detailed covariance and correlation matrix analysis for experimentally measured cross sections obtained using the activation technique. Both statistical and systematic contributions to the covariance matrix were…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Tanmoy Bar

Neuroscience has recently made much progress, expanding the complexity of both neural-activity measurements and brain-computational models. However, we lack robust methods for connecting theory and experiment by evaluating our new big…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-07-06 Heiko H. Schütt , Alexander D. Kipnis , Jörn Diedrichsen , Nikolaus Kriegeskorte

In the field of statistical learning and data analysis, estimating precision matrices (i.e., the inverse of covariance matrices) is a critical task, particularly for understanding dependency structures among variables. However, traditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-15 Zhongfeng Qin , Hao Xu , Wenhao Cui , Wan Tian

We consider the problem of estimating covariance and precision matrices, and their associated discriminant coefficients, from normal data when the rank of the covariance matrix is strictly smaller than its dimension and the available sample…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-09-09 Didier Chételat , Martin T. Wells

We consider the following data perturbation model, where the covariates incur multiplicative errors. For two $n \times m$ random matrices $U, X$, we denote by $U \circ X$ the Hadamard or Schur product, which is defined as $(U \circ X)_{ij}…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-12-07 Shuheng Zhou