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In topological insulators and topological superconductors, the discrete jump of the topological invariant upon tuning a certain system parameter defines a topological phase transition. A unified framework is employed to address the quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Wei Chen , Andreas P. Schnyder

The general epidemic process is a paradigmatic model in non-equilibrium statistical physics displaying a continuous phase transition between active and absorbing states.The dynamic isotropic percolation universality class captures its…

The QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and density is a topic of considerable interest. Although much progress has been made in recent years, some open questions remain. Even at zero density, the order of the transition for two light…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Bertram Klein , Jens Braun

Within the exact renormalisation group, the scaling solutions for O(N) symmetric scalar field theories are studied to leading order in the derivative expansion. The Gaussian fixed point is examined for d>2 dimensions and arbitrary infrared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Daniel F. Litim

We present a finite-size scaling analysis of high-statistics Monte Carlo simulations of the three-dimensional randomly site-diluted and bond-diluted Ising model. The critical behavior of these systems is affected by slowly-decaying scaling…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Martin Hasenbusch , Francesco Parisen Toldin , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

The three-dimensional strongly screened vortex-glass model is studied numerically using methods from combinatorial optimization. We focus on the effect of disorder strength on the ground state and found the existence of a disorder-driven…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Frank O. Pfeiffer , Heiko Rieger

Phase transitions from an active into an absorbing, inactive state are generically described by the critical exponents of directed percolation (DP), with upper critical dimension d_c = 4. In the framework of single-species…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Y. Goldschmidt , H. Hinrichsen , M. Howard , U. C. Täuber

Uncovering and understanding universal dynamics in matter far from equilibrium remains a key challenge. In this work, we identify a so far unrecognized form of universal behavior that emerges after a sudden symmetry-breaking quench at…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Tobias Wiener , Laurin Brunner , Markus Heyl

New field theoretic renormalization group methods are developed to describe in a unified fashion the critical exponents of an m-fold Lifshitz point at the two-loop order in the anisotropic (m not equal to d) and isotropic (m=d close to 8)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Marcelo M. Leite

A recently introduced real space renormalization group technique, developed for the analysis of processes in the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang universality class, is generalized and tested by applying it to a different family of surface growth…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 G. Bianconi , M. A. Munoz , A. Gabrielli , L. Pietronero

We present the results of a percolation-like model that has been restricted compared to standard percolation models in the sense that we do not allow finite sized clusters to break up once they have formed. We calculate the critical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-13 Tom Heitmann , John Gaddy , Wouter Montfrooij

We propose a generalized Dicke model which supports a quantum tricritical point. We map out the phase diagram and investigate the critical behaviors of the model through exact low-energy effective Hamiltonian in the thermodynamic limit. As…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Youjiang Xu , Han Pu

We analyze numerically three different models exhibiting an absorbing phase transition. We focus on the finite-size scaling as well as the dynamical scaling behavior. An accurate determination of several critical exponents allows to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Lubeck , P. C. Heger

Series for the Wilson functions of an ``environmentally friendly'' renormalization group are computed to two loops, for an $O(N)$ vector model, in terms of the ``floating coupling'', and resummed by the Pad\'e method to yield crossover…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Denjoe O'Connor , C. R. Stephens

We study the renormalization group flow of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-invariant supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric scalar models in the local potential approximation using functional renormalization group methods. We focus our attention to the fixed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Tobias Hellwig , Andreas Wipf , Omar Zanusso

We introduce a simple lattice model in which percolation is constructed on top of critical percolation clusters, and show that it can be repeated recursively any number $n$ of generations. In two dimensions, we determine the percolation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Youjin Deng , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Xuan-Wen Liu

I report on the experimental confirmation that critical percolation statistics underlie the ordering kinetics of twisted nematic phases in the Allen-Cahn universality class. Soon after the ordering starts from a homogeneous disordered phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Renan A. L. Almeida

Based on a Renormalization-Group picture of $Z_n$ symmetric models in three dimensions, we derive a scaling law for the $Z_n$ order parameter in the ordered phase. An existing Monte Carlo calculation on the three-state antiferromagnetic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Masaki Oshikawa

Living many-body systems often exhibit scale-free collective behavior reminiscent of thermal critical phenomena. But their mutual interactions are inevitably retarded due to information processing and delayed actuation. We numerically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Viktor Holubec , Daniel Geiss , Sarah A. M. Loos , Klaus Kroy , Frank Cichos

Monte Carlo simulations and finite-size scaling analysis have been carried out to study the critical behavior and universality for the isotropic-nematic phase transition in a system of long straight rigid rods of length $k$ ($k$-mers) on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. A. Matoz-Fernandez , D. H. Linares , A. J. Ramirez-Pastor