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We find a class of solutions for a homogeneous and isotropic universe in which the initially expanding universe stops expanding, experiences contraction, and then expands again (the "bounce"), in the framework of Einstein gravity with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Hiroki Matsui , Fuminobu Takahashi , Takahiro Terada

In the framework of the mimetic approach, we study the $f(R,R_{\mu\nu}R^{\mu\nu})$ gravity with the Lagrange multiplier constraint and the scalar potential. We introduce field equations for the discussed theory and overview their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Adam Zenon Kaczmarek , Dominik Szczęśniak

We explore the possibility of realizing a non-singular bounce in the early universe within the framework of modified gravity with spacetime torsion. In Einstein Cartan theory, torsion is embedded in the spacetime by adding an antisymmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Sonej Alam , Somasri Sen , Soumitra Sengupta

Alternative gravitational theories described by Lagrangians depending on general functions of the Ricci scalar have been proven to give coherent theoretical models to describe the experimental evidence of the acceleration of universe at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 G. Allemandi , A. Borowiec , M. Francaviglia

In this paper, we explore modified gravity in the framework of $f(R, \mathcal{L}_m)$ theories by reconstructing the function $f(\mathcal{L}_m)$, where $\mathcal{L}_m = \rho$ is the matter Lagrangian, under the assumption of a pressureless,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Y. Kalpana Devi , S. A. Narawade , B. Mishra

The main objective of this study is to investigate the phenomenon of the bouncing scenario of the universe. The most widely recognized cosmological framework is the standard cosmological model, sometimes referred to as the Big Bang model.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 A. S. Agrawal

We consider a novel Bounce Universe model constructed within the framework of Horndeski gravity. We have analyzed the bispectrum of primordial scalar perturbations and evaluated the corresponding non-Gaussianities for this specific model.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Y. Ageeva , M. Kotenko , P. Petrov

We study the dynamics of homogeneous isotropic FRW cosmologies with positive spatial curvature in $f(R)$-gravity, paying special attention to the existence of Einstein static models and only study forms of $f(R)=R^n$ for which these static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Naureen Goheer , Rituparno Goswami , Peter K. S. Dunsby

We explore bounce cosmology in $F(\mathcal{G})$ gravity with the Gauss-Bonnet invariant $\mathcal{G}$. We reconstruct $F(\mathcal{G})$ gravity theory to realize the bouncing behavior in the early universe and examine the stability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-17 Kazuharu Bamba , Andrey N. Makarenko , Alexandr N. Myagky , Sergei D. Odintsov

We study the bounce and cyclicity realization in the framework of new gravitational scalar-tensor theories. In these theories the Lagrangian contains the Ricci scalar and its first and second derivatives, in a specific combination that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Shreya Banerjee , R. Myrzakulov

We construct a Born-Infeld-type $f(R,{\cal G})$ modification of gravity, where ${\cal G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet term, by embedding Born-Infeld electrodynamics in a five-dimensional pure modified gravity. This method leads to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Yermek Aldabergenov , Wei Lin , Rongjian Li , Ding Ding , Yidun Wan

A cosmological model with a specific form of the Hubble parameter is constructed in a flat homogeneous, and isotropic background in the framework of $f(R, T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the scalar curvature and $T$ is the trace of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-04 J. K. Singh , Kazuharu Bamba , Ritika Nagpal , S. K. J. Pacif

We have investigated some bouncing cosmological models in an isotropic and homogeneous space time with the F(R) theory of gravity. Two functional forms of F(R) have been investigated with a bouncing scale factor. The dynamical parameters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 A. S. Agrawal , S. Mishra , S. K. Tripathy , B. Mishra

This manuscript is based on an investigation of bouncing cosmology in a 4D Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Various bouncing models such as symmetric bounce, matter bounce, super bounce, and oscillatory bounce have been examined. Expressions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-16 M. Zubair , Mushayydha Farooq

Several authors have argued that self-consistent $f(R)$ gravity models distinct from $\Lambda $CDM are almost ruled out. Confronting such claims, we present a particular two-parameter $f(R)$ model that: (a) is cosmologically viable and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 V Miranda , Sergio E. Joras , Ioav Waga , Miguel Quartin

It is generically believed that higher-order curvature corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action might cure the curvature singularities that plague general relativity. Here we consider Einstein-scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity, the only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Laura Sberna , Paolo Pani

In the framework of massive gravity with a de Sitter reference metric, we study homogeneous and isotropic solutions with positive spatial curvature. Remarkably, we find that bounces can occur when cosmological matter satisfies the strong…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 David Langlois , Atsushi Naruko

The present work deals with a FLRW cosmological model with spatial curvature and minimally coupled scalar field as the matter content. The curvature term behaves as a perfect fluid with the equation of state parameter w_K = -1/3 Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Soumya Chakraborty , Sudip Mishra , Subenoy Chakraborty

We illustrate a general reconstruction procedure for mimetic gravity. Focusing on a bouncing cosmological background, we derive general properties that must be satisfied by the function $f(\Box\phi)$ implementing the limiting curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-10 Marco de Cesare

In this paper, a bouncing cosmological scenario is studied in the background of a flat FLRW model with a specific parametrized hyperbolic form of scale factor $ a $ in terms of $ t $, where $ \lambda $ is taken as the model parameter. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-12 J. K. Singh , Shaily , Kazuharu Bamba