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We propose one possible mechanism for an anomalous metallic phase appearing frequently in two spatial dimensions, that is, local pairing fluctuations. Introducing a pair-rotor representation to decompose bare electrons into collective…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ki-Seok Kim

We report new results for lattice gauge theories with twelve fermion flavors in the fundamental representation and two fermion flavors in the two-index symmetric (sextet) representation of the SU(3) color gauge group. Both models are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-01 Zoltan Fodor , Kieran Holland , Julius Kuti , Daniel Nogradi , Chris Schroeder

The Gauss law constraint in the Hamiltonian form of the $SU(2)$ gauge theory of gluons is satisfied by any functional of the gauge invariant tensor variable $\phi^{ij} = B^{ia} B^{ja}$. Arguments are given that the tensor $G_{ij} =…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Z. Freedman , P. E. Haagensen , K. Johnson , J. I. Latorre

We show how the fields and particles of the standard model can be naturally realized in noncommutative gauge theory. Starting with a Yang-Mills matrix model in more than 4 dimensions, a SU(n) gauge theory on a Moyal-Weyl space arises with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Harald Grosse , Fedele Lizzi , Harold Steinacker

We propose to generate an artificial non-Abelian $U(3)$ gauge field by using a 2-tripod scheme, namely two tripod configurations sharing a common ground state level and driven by resonant 1-photon transitions. Using an appropriate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Yu-Xin Hu , Christian Miniatura , David Wilkowski , Benoît Grémaud

Spin-orbit (SO) coupling has led to numerously exciting phenomena in electron systems, for instance, the recently discovered topological insulator. The synthesized SO coupling with ultracold neutral atoms opens a new avenue of quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Si-Cong Ji , Jin-Yi Zhang , Long Zhang , Zhi-Dong Du , Wei Zheng , You-Jin Deng , Hui Zhai , Shuai Chen , Jian-Wei Pan

The complete spectrum of collective modes of the triplet order parameter in the superfluid neutron matter is examined in the BCS approximation below the pair-breaking threshold. The dispersion equations both for the unitary and nonunitary…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-06-21 L. B. Leinson

The large N_c N=4 gauge theory with quenched N=2 quark matter in the presence of a magnetic field displays chiral symmetry breaking. We study the temperature and chemical potential dependence of this theory using its gravity dual (based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-06-14 Nick Evans , Astrid Gebauer , Keun-Young Kim , Maria Magou

We investigate the properties of foliated gauge fields and construct several foliated field theories in 3+1d that describe foliated fracton orders both with and without matter, including the recent hybrid fracton models. These field…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Po-Shen Hsin , Kevin Slagle

Planar systems with a general linear spin-orbit interaction (SOI) that can be cast in the form of a non-Abelian pure gauge field are investigated using the language of non-Abelian gauge field theory. A special class of these fields that,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-02 M. S. Shikakhwa

We study the relation between the frame-like and metric-like formulation of higher-spin gauge theories in three space-time dimensions. We concentrate on the theory that is described by an SL(3) x SL(3) Chern-Simons theory in the frame-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Stefan Fredenhagen , Pan Kessel

Earlier, two of us and M. Unsal [arXiv:1112.6389] showed that some 4d gauge theories, compactified on a small spatial circle of size L and considered at temperatures 1/beta near deconfinement, are dual to 2d "affine" XY-spin models. We use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Mohamed M. Anber , Scott Collier , Erich Poppitz

We study the Higgs condensation $H={\bar t}t$ mechanism in the Top-mode Standard Model at the next-to-leading order in 1/Nc. The calculation includes the effects of the Goldstone fields, but not the effects of the transverse components of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Cvetic , N. D. Vlachos

We demonstrate that the chiral gauge flavor $SU(3)_f$ dynamics spontaneously generates the chiral symmetry breaking fermion self energies $\Sigma(p^2)$ resulting in wide and wild spectra of lepton and quark masses. The Goldstone theorem…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Jiří Hošek

Supersolidity is deeply connected with the emergence of Goldstone modes, reflecting the spontaneous breaking of both phase and translational symmetry. Here, we propose accessible signatures of these modes in harmonically trapped…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Kevin T. Geier , Giovanni I. Martone , Philipp Hauke , Sandro Stringari

In this paper we shall study a gauge theory of nodal spinons which appears as a low-energy effective theory for antiferromagnetic (AF) Heisenberg models. In most of studies on the nodal spinons given so far, the gauge interaction between…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Ikuo Ichinose

We study the SU(2) gauge theory with scalar matter in the adjoint representation in 3D at finite temperature. We find evidence for a finite temperature phase transition both in the symmetric and in the broken phase; such transitions are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Barresi , L. Del Debbio , B. Lucini

We study the effective field theory of a weakly coupled 3+1d gauged $\phi^4$ type model at high temperature. Our model has $4N$ real scalars ($N$ complex Higgs doublets) and a gauge group $SU(2)$ which is spontaneously broken by a nonzero…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Vidyut Jain , Aris Papadopoulos

Applying the results of Ref.[1], we carry out the non-abelian bosonization for a class of free fermion symmetry-protected topological states (SPTs). The resulting boson theories are non-linear sigma models with topological $\theta$ term,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Yen-Ta Huang , Dung-Hai Lee

We argue that in an inflationary cosmology a consequence of the lack of time translational invariance is that spontaneous breaking of a continuous symmetry and Goldstone's theorem \emph{do not} imply the existence of \emph{massless}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Daniel Boyanovsky