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We address a long-standing misperception on the gravitational ``arrow of time'', a proposal by Penrose (also known as the ``Weyl-curvature hypothesis") that associates structure formation along timelike directions in which Weyl-curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Roberto A. Sussman , Sebastián Nájera , Fernando A. Pizaña , Juan Carlos Hidalgo

We investigate the arrow of time problem in the context of gravitational collapse of radiating stars in higher dimensions for both neutral and charged matter. The interior spacetime is described by a shear-free spherically symmetric metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Samarjit Chakraborty , Sunil D. Maharaj , Rituparno Goswami , Sarbari Guha

The spontaneous violation of Lorentz and diffeomorphism invariance in a phase near the big bang lowers the entropy, allowing for an arrow of time and the second law of thermodynamics. The spontaneous symmetry breaking leads to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-08 J. W. Moffat

We investigate the thermodynamic arrow of time in a time-symmetrically recollapsing universe by calculating quantum mechanically the entropy production of a massive scalar field. It is found that even though the Hamiltonian has a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Sang Pyo Kim

The paper discusses recent proposals by Carroll and Chen, as well as Barbour, Koslowski, and Mercati to explain the (thermodynamic) arrow of time without a Past Hypothesis, i.e., the assumption of a special (low-entropy) initial state of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Dustin Lazarovici , Paula Reichert

It is generally believed that a cosmological arrow of time must be associated with entropy production. Indeed, in his seminal work on cyclic cosmology, Tolman introduced a viscous fluid in order to make successive expansion/contraction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Varun Sahni , Yuri Shtanov , Aleksey Toporensky

The cosmological arrow of time may be linked to the thermodynamic arrow by second law of thermodynamics. The time asymmetry is also associated with dissipative fluid as Tolman introduced a viscous fluid to generate an arrow of time in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Bal Krishna Yadav , Murli Manohar Verma

The recent surge of interest in the origin of the temporal asymmetry of thermodynamical systems (including the accessible part of the universe itself) put forward two possible explanatory approaches to this age-old problem. Hereby we show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Milan M. Cirkovic

In this paper we address the problem of the arrow of time from a cosmological point of view, rejecting the traditional entropic approach that defines the future direction of time as the direction of the entropy increase: from our…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mario Castagnino , Luis Lara , Olimpia Lombardi

We show that the Wheeler-DeWitt equation with a consistent boundary condition is only compatible with an arrow of time that formally reverses in a recollapsing universe. Consistency of these opposite arrows is facilitated by quantum effects…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. Kiefer , H. D. Zeh

In this paper we discuss the traditional approaches to the problem of the arrow of time. On the basis of this discussion we adopt a global and non-entropic approach, according to which the arrow of time has a global origin and is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Mario Castagnino , Luis Lara , Olimpia Lombardi

Can the thermodynamic arrow of time in a single universe be reversed, even temporarily, within semiclassical gravity without invoking additional universes or branches? We address this question in a single, connected spacetime where quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Kevin Song , John Zhang

Usually, it is supposed that irreversibility of time appears only in macrophysics. Here, we attempt to introduce the microphysical arrow of time assuming that at a fundamental level nature could be non-associative. Obtaining numerical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Merab Gogberashvili

The familiar textbook quantum mechanics of laboratory measurements incorporates a quantum mechanical arrow of time --- the direction in time in which state vector reduction operates. This arrow is usually assumed to coincide with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 James B. Hartle

Microscopic physical laws are time-symmetric, hence, a priori there exists no preferential temporal direction. However, the second law of thermodynamics allows one to associate the "forward" temporal direction to a positive variation of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Giulia Rubino , Gonzalo Manzano , Časlav Brukner

Within the general formalism of quantum theory irreversibility and the arrow of time in the evolution of various physical systems are studied. Irreversible behavior often manifests itself in the guise of entropy production. This motivates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Jürg Fröhlich

It is argued that the observed Thermodynamic Arrow of Time must arise from the boundary conditions of the universe. We analyse the consequences of the no boundary proposal, the only reasonably complete set of boundary conditions that has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. W. Hawking , R. Laflamme , G. W. Lyons

We propose a thermodynamically motivated measure of gravitational entropy based on the Bel-Robinson tensor, which has a natural interpretation as the effective super-energy-momentum tensor of free gravitational fields. The specific form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Timothy Clifton , George F R Ellis , Reza Tavakol

We examine gravitational entropy growth within the formalism of Clifton, Ellis and Tavakol (CET) applied to a class of spherically symmetric exact solutions whose source is a shear-free fluid with energy flux in a comoving frame. By…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Roberto A. Sussman , Sebastián Nájera , Fernando A. Pizaña , Juan Carlos Hidalgo

We examine the possibility that the gravitational contribution to the entropy of a system can be identified with some measure of the Weyl curvature. In this paper we consider homothetically self-similar spacetimes. These are believed to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nicos Pelavas , Kayll Lake
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