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We have studied the contributions of Lorentz-violating CPT-odd and CPT-even nonminimal couplings to the energy spectrum of the mesonic hydrogen and the higher-order radiative corrections to the effective action of the photon sector of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-23 R. Casana , J. S. Rodrigues , F. E. P. dos Santos

The full spectrum of two-dimensional fermion states in a scalar soliton trap with a Lorentz breaking background is investigated in the context of the novel 2D materials, where the Lorentz symmetry should not be strictly valid. The field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 R. A. C. Correa , W. de Paula , A. de Souza Dutra , T. Frederico

Cosmological limits on Lorentz invariance breaking in Chern-Simons $(3+1)-dimensional$ electrodynamics are used to place limits on torsion. Birefrigence phenomena is discussed by using extending the propagation equation to Riemann-Cartan…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We analyze the nonrelativistic quantum dynamics of a single neutral spin half particle, with non-zero magnetic and electric dipole moments, moving in an external electromagnetic field in presence of Lorentz symmetry violation background.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-08 L. R. Ribeiro , E. Passos , C. Furtado , J. R. Nascimento

The strong equivalence principle, local Lorentz invariance and CPT symmetry are fundamental ingredients of the quantum field theories used to describe elementary particle physics. Nevertheless, each may be violated by simple modifications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Graham M. Shore

We study magnetic monopoles in a Lorentz- and CPT-odd electrodynamical framework in (3+1) dimensions. This is the standard Maxwell model extended by means of a Chern-Simons-like term, $b_\mu\tilde{F}^{\mu\nu}A_\nu$ ($b_\mu$ constant), which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. M. Barraz , J. M. Fonseca , W. A. Moura-Melo , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We investigate a ModMax black hole surrounded by perfect-fluid dark matter within the framework of Lorentz-violating Kalb-Ramond gravity. The model combines three physically distinct contributions: nonlinear electrodynamic corrections from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Fernando M. Belchior , Faizuddin Ahmed , Edilberto O. Silva

Recent developments in the Standard Model analysis of semileptonic charged-current processes involving light quarks have revealed $\sim 3\sigma$ tensions in Cabibbo universality tests involving meson, neutron, and nuclear beta decays. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Emanuele Mereghetti , Tom Tong

We obtain a system of exact solutions of the Dirac equation for an electron moving in a constant homogeneous external magnetic field with account of its vacuum magnetic moment and assumed Lorentz invariance violation in the minimal CPT-odd…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. E. Frolov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

In this paper, we evaluate the Casimir energy and pressure for a massive fermionic field confined in the region between two parallel plates. In order to implement this confinement we impose the standard MIT bag boundary on the plates for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-29 M. B. Cruz , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. Yu. Petrov

In the current paper the properties of a quantum field theory based on certain sets of Lorentz-violating coefficients in the nonminimal fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension are analyzed. In particular, three families of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-05 M. Schreck

We investigate electroweak baryogenesis within the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory. The Standard Model Lagrangian is supplemented by dimension-six operators that facilitate a strong first-order electroweak phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Jordy de Vries , Marieke Postma , Jorinde van de Vis , Graham White

In this work, we propose two possibilities of CPT-odd and Lorentz-violating (LV) nonminimal couplings in the Electroweak sector. These terms are gauge-invariant and couple a fixed 4-vector to the physical fields of the theory. After…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Victor E. Mouchrek-Santos , Manoel M. Ferreira

Spontaneous CPT breaking arising in string theory has been suggested as a possible observable experimental signature in neutral-meson systems. We provide a theoretical framework for the treatment of low-energy effects of spontaneous CPT…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Don Colladay , Alan Kostelecky

We study a number of issues related to the emission and absorption radiation by non-relativistic electrons within the framework of a Lorentz-breaking electrodynamics in (3+1) dimensions. Our main results concern how Planck-like spectrum law…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 J. M. Fonseca , A. H. Gomes , W. A. Moura-Melo

The Lorentz violating term in the photon sector of Standard Model Extension, $\mathcal{L}_K = -{$\frac14$} (k_F)_{\alpha \beta \mu \nu} F^{\alpha \beta} F^{\mu \nu}$ (here referred to as the Kosteleck\'{y} term), breaks conformal invariance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 L. Campanelli , P. Cea

Within the framework of the (3+1)-dimensional Lorentz-violating extended electrodynamics including the CPT-odd Chern-Simons term, we consider the electromagnetic field between the two parallel perfectly conducting plates. We find the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 O. G. Kharlanov , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

In this work, we present two possible venues to accomodate the $K_{F}$-type Lorentz-symmetry violating Electrodynamics in an $N=1$-supersymmetric framework. A chiral and a vector superfield are chosen to describe the background that signals…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-14 H. Belich , G. S. Dias , J. A. Helayël-Neto , F. J. L. Leal , W. Spalenza

Lorentz invariance is the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of special relativity, and has been tested to great level of detail. However, theories of quantum gravity at the Planck scale indicate that Lorentz symmetry may be broken…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-03 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski

We propose a new \emph{CPT}-even and Lorentz-violating nonminimal coupling between fermions and Abelian gauge fields involving the CPT-even tensor $(K_{F})_{\mu\nu\alpha\beta}$ of the standard model extension. We thus investigate its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-12-27 R. Casana , M. M. Ferreira , R. V. Maluf , F. E. P. dos Santos