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Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have lately received great attention thanks to their flexibility in tackling a wide range of forward and inverse problems involving partial differential equations. However, despite their noticeable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Sifan Wang , Xinling Yu , Paris Perdikaris

Physics-informed Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (PIKANs), and in particular their Chebyshev-based variants (cPIKANs), have recently emerged as promising models for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). However, their training dynamics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Salah A. Faroughi , Farinaz Mostajeran

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are demonstrating remarkable promise in integrating physical models with gappy and noisy observational data, but they still struggle in cases where the target functions to be approximated exhibit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Sifan Wang , Hanwen Wang , Paris Perdikaris

In this paper, we study the neural tangent kernel (NTK) for general partial differential equations (PDEs) based on physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). As we all know, the training of an artificial neural network can be converted to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-12-10 Zijian Zhou , Zhenya Yan

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a promising avenue for tackling both forward and inverse problems in partial differential equations (PDEs) by incorporating deep learning with fundamental physics principles. Despite their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Hemanth Saratchandran , Shin-Fang Chng , Simon Lucey

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising numerical method based on deep learning for modeling boundary value problems, showcasing promising results in various fields. In this work, we use PINNs to discretize…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Michel Nohra , Steven Dufour

Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) is widely used to analyze overparametrized neural networks due to the famous result by Jacot et al. (2018): in the infinite-width limit, the NTK is deterministic and constant during training. However, this result…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Mariia Seleznova , Gitta Kutyniok

In wide neural networks, the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) remains approximately constant during training, providing a powerful theoretical tool for studying training dynamics, generalization, and connections to kernel methods. However, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Jonathan Plenk , Sergio Calvo-Ordonez , Alvaro Cartea , Yarin Gal , Mark van der Wilk , Kamil Ciosek

We present a unified convergence theory for gradient-based training of neural network methods for partial differential equations (PDEs), covering both physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) and the Deep Ritz method. For linear PDEs, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-09 Wei Zhao , Tao Luo

The prevailing thinking is that orthogonal weights are crucial to enforcing dynamical isometry and speeding up training. The increase in learning speed that results from orthogonal initialization in linear networks has been well-proven.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Wei Huang , Weitao Du , Richard Yi Da Xu

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) numerically approximate the solution of a partial differential equation (PDE) by incorporating the residual of the PDE along with its initial/boundary conditions into the loss function. In spite of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 M. H. Saadat , B. Gjorgiev , L. Das , G. Sansavini

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising approach to solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using neural networks, particularly in data-scarce scenarios, due to their unsupervised training capability.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Edgar Torres , Jonathan Schiefer , Mathias Niepert

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as a prominent paradigm for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet their training strategies remain underexplored. While hard prioritization methods inspired by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-22 Zhaoqian Gao , Min Yanga

Physics informed neural network (PINN) based solution methods for differential equations have recently shown success in a variety of scientific computing applications. Several authors have reported difficulties, however, when using PINNs to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-16 Arnav Gangal , Luis Kim , Sean P. Carney

The evolution of a deep neural network trained by the gradient descent can be described by its neural tangent kernel (NTK) as introduced in [20], where it was proven that in the infinite width limit the NTK converges to an explicit limiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Jiaoyang Huang , Horng-Tzer Yau

The Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) has recently attracted intense study, as it describes the evolution of an over-parameterized Neural Network (NN) trained by gradient descent. However, it is now well-known that gradient descent is not always…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Lei Tan , Shutong Wu , Xiaolin Huang

Recent works have examined theoretical and empirical properties of wide neural networks trained in the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) regime. Given that biological neural networks are much wider than their artificial counterparts, we consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Akhilan Boopathy , Ila Fiete

Recent studies of gradient descent with large step sizes have shown that there is often a regime with an initial increase in the largest eigenvalue of the loss Hessian (progressive sharpening), followed by a stabilization of the eigenvalue…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Atish Agarwala , Fabian Pedregosa , Jeffrey Pennington

The neural tangent kernel (NTK) has garnered significant attention as a theoretical framework for describing the behavior of large-scale neural networks. Kernel methods are theoretically well-understood and as a result enjoy algorithmic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Jonathan Wenger , Felix Dangel , Agustinus Kristiadi

Approximating solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs) is fundamental for the modeling of dynamical systems in science and engineering. Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a recent machine learning-based approach, for…

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