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We study the modal logic of the closure algebra $P_2$, generated by the set of all polygons in the Euclidean plane $\mathbb{R}^2$. We show that this logic is finitely axiomatizable, is complete with respect to the class of frames we call…

Let G and H be two cographs. We show that the problem to determine whether H is a retract of G is NP-complete. We show that this problem is fixed-parameter tractable when parameterized by the size of H. When restricted to the class of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Ton Kloks , Yue-Li Wang

A one-dimensional cluster model with next-nearest-neighbor interactions and two additional composite interactions is solved; the free energy is obtained and a correlation function is derived exactly. The model is diagonalized by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-14 Yuji Yanagihara , Kazuhiko Minami

We study reconfiguration problems for cliques in a graph, which determine whether there exists a sequence of cliques that transforms a given clique into another one in a step-by-step fashion. As one step of a transformation, we consider…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-12-15 Takehiro Ito , Hirotaka Ono , Yota Otachi

In this paper, we prove that all finite solvable groups satisfy the Isaacs-Seitz conjecture namely the derived lenght of a finite solvable group G is less than or equal to the number of distinct irreducible complex character degrees of G.

群论 · 数学 2017-05-30 Burcu Çınarcı , Temha Erkoç

Hybrid logic with binders is an expressive specification language. Its satisfiability problem is undecidable in general. If frames are restricted to N or general linear orders, then satisfiability is known to be decidable, but of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-06-13 Stefan Göller , Arne Meier , Martin Mundhenk , Thomas Schneider , Michael Thomas , Felix Weiss

Widespread use of string solvers in formal analysis of string-heavy programs has led to a growing demand for more efficient and reliable techniques which can be applied in this context, especially for real-world cases. Designing an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Murphy Berzish , Joel D. Day , Vijay Ganesh , Mitja Kulczynski , Florin Manea , Federico Mora , Dirk Nowotka

Let G be a reductive linear algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. We study J.-P. Serre's notion of G-complete reducibility for subgroups of G. In particular, for a subgroup H and a normal subgroup N of H,…

群论 · 数学 2008-02-29 M. Bate , B. M. S. Martin , G. E. Roehrle

This paper presents a novel and straight formulation, and gives a complete insight towards the understanding of the complexity of the problems of the so called NP-Class. In particular, this paper focuses in the Searching of the Optimal…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-06-14 Carlos Barron-Romero

The objective of this article is to formalize the definition of NP problems. We construct a mathematical model of discrete problems as independence systems with weighted elements. We introduce two auxiliary sets that characterize the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Anatoly D. Plotnikov

We present a PSPACE algorithm that decides satisfiability of the graded modal logic Gr(K_R)---a natural extension of propositional modal logic K_R by counting expressions---which plays an important role in the area of knowledge…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Stephan Tobies

We introduce a modal logic, called Cone Logic, whose formulas describe properties of points in the plane and spatial relationships between them. Points are labelled by proposition letters and spatial relations are induced by the four…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Angelo Montanari , Gabriele Puppis , Pietro Sala

This paper presents new algorithms to solve the feature-sparsity constrained PCA problem (FSPCA), which performs feature selection and PCA simultaneously. Existing optimization methods for FSPCA require data distribution assumptions and are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Lai Tian , Feiping Nie , Xuelong Li

For $n\geq 3$, let $(H_n, E)$ denote the $n$-th Henson graph, i.e., the unique countable homogeneous graph with exactly those finite graphs as induced subgraphs that do not embed the complete graph on $n$ vertices. We show that for all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Manuel Bodirsky , Barnaby Martin , Michael Pinsker , András Pongrácz

We convert, within polynomial-time and sequential processing, NP-Complete Problems into a problem of deciding feasibility of a given system S of linear equations with constants and coefficients of binary-variables that are 0, 1, or -1. S is…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-23 Deepak Ponvel Chermakani

We propose a new distribution-free model of social networks. Our definitions are motivated by one of the most universal signatures of social networks, triadic closure---the property that pairs of vertices with common neighbors tend to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-04-26 Jacob Fox , Tim Roughgarden , C. Seshadhri , Fan Wei , Nicole Wein

A given subset $A$ of natural numbers is said to be complete if every element of $\mathbb{N}$ is the sum of distinct terms taken from $A$. This topic is strongly connected to the knapsack problem which is known to be NP complete.…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-05 Norbert Hegyvári

The tensor complementarity problem is a specially structured nonlinear complementarity problem, then it has its particular and nice properties other than ones of the classical nonlinear complementarity problem. In this paper, it is proved…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-09 Yisheng Song , Gaohang Yu

We consider the satisfiability problem for the two-variable fragment of first-order logic over finite unranked trees. We work with signatures consisting of some unary predicates and the binary navigational predicates child, right sibling,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Witold Charatonik , Emanuel Kieroński , Filip Mazowiecki

We prove a complexity dichotomy theorem for all non-negative weighted counting Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSP). This caps a long series of important results on counting problems including unweighted and weighted graph homomorphisms…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-12-30 Jin-Yi Cai , Xi Chen , Pinyan Lu