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We study the computational complexity of universality and inclusion problems for unambiguous finite automata and context-free grammars. We observe that several such problems can be reduced to the universality problem for unambiguous…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Lorenzo Clemente

We demonstrate a polynomial approach to express the decision version of the directed Hamiltonian Cycle Problem (HCP), which is NP-Complete, as the Solvability of a Polynomial Equation with a constant number of variables, within a bounded…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-10 Deepak Chermakani

We investigate the following many-to-one stable matching problem with diversity constraints (SMTI-Diverse): Given a set of students and a set of colleges which have preferences over each other, where the students have overlapping types, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Jiehua Chen , Robert Ganian , Thekla Hamm

We analyze the computational complexity of the video game "CELESTE" and prove that solving a generalized level in it is NP-Complete. Further, we also show how, upon introducing a small change in the game mechanics (adding a new game…

We study Polynomial Lawvere logic PL, a logic defined over the Lawvere quantale of extended positive reals with sum as tensor, to which we add multiplication, thereby obtaining a semiring structure. PL is designed for complex quantitative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Giorgio Bacci , Radu Mardare , Prakash Panangaden , Gordon Plotkin

The problem of Syndrome Decoding was proven to be NP-complete in 1978 and, since then, quite a few cryptographic applications have had their security rely on the (provable) difficulty of solving some instances of it. However, in most cases,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-12-03 Matthieu Finiasz

The choice of the right trade-off between expressiveness and complexity is the main issue in interval temporal logic. In their seminal paper, Halpern and Shoham showed that the satisfiability problem for HS (the temporal logic of Allen's…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Laura Bozzelli , Angelo Montanari , Adriano Peron , Pietro Sala

In this paper, we consider one-to-one matchings between two disjoint groups of agents. Each agent has a preference over a subset of the agents in the other group, and these preferences may contain ties. Strong stability is one of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Naoyuki Kamiyama

Consider two graphs $X$ and $Y$, each with $n$ vertices. The friends-and-strangers graph $\mathsf{FS}(X,Y)$ of $X$ and $Y$ is a graph with vertex set consisting of all bijections $\sigma :V(X) \mapsto V(Y)$, where two bijections $\sigma$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-07 Lanchao Wang , Yaojun Chen

We study the so-called dynamic coverage problem by agents located in some topological graph. The agents must visit all regions of interest but they also should stay connected to the base via multi-hop. We prove that the algorithmic…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Tristan Charrier , François Schwarzentruber , Eva Soulier

The Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) is a central and generic computational problem which provides a common framework for many theoretical and practical applications. A central line of research is concerned with the identification of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Robert Ganian , M. S. Ramanujan , Stefan Szeider

We study the computational complexity of the Buttons \& Scissors game and obtain sharp thresholds with respect to several parameters. Specifically we show that the game is NP-complete for $C = 2$ colors but polytime solvable for $C = 1$.…

A graph class is hereditary if it is closed under vertex deletion. We give examples of NP-hard, PSPACE-complete and NEXPTIME-complete problems that become constant-time solvable for every hereditary graph class that is not equal to the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Barnaby Martin , Daniël Paulusma , Siani Smith

This paper considers the problem of clustering a collection of unlabeled data points assumed to lie near a union of lower-dimensional planes. As is common in computer vision or unsupervised learning applications, we do not know in advance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-31 Mahdi Soltanolkotabi , Emmanuel J. Candés

We initiate the study of the complexity-theoretic properties of convex logics in team semantics. We focus on the extension of classical propositional logic with the nonemptiness atom NE, a logic known to be both convex and union closed. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Aleksi Anttila , Juha Kontinen , Fan Yang

We analyze the computational complexity of admissibility and unifiability with parameters in transitive modal logics. The class of cluster-extensible (clx) logics was introduced in the first part of this series of papers. We completely…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Emil Jeřábek

Pattern-Based Constraint Satisfaction and Logic Puzzles develops a pure logic, pattern-based perspective of solving the finite Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP), with emphasis on finding the "simplest" solution. Different ways of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-08 Denis Berthier

We introduce a new decision problem, called Packed Interval Covering (PIC) and show that it is NP-complete.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Abdallah Saffidine , Sébastien Lê Cong , Sophie Pinchinat , François Schwarzentruber

Let $X$ and $Y$ be any two graphs of order $n$. The friends-and-strangers graph $\mathsf{FS}(X,Y)$ of $X$ and $Y$ is a graph with vertex set consisting of all bijections $\sigma :V(X) \mapsto V(Y)$, in which two bijections $\sigma$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-03 Lanchao Wang , Junying Lu , Yaojun Chen

Proving lower bounds remains the most difficult of tasks in computational complexity theory. In this paper, we show that whereas most natural NP-complete problems belong to NLIN (linear time on nondeterministic RAMs), some of them,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Philippe Chapdelaine , Etienne Grandjean