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Let $K$ be a local field of residue characteristic $p$. Let $C$ be a curve over $K$ whose minimal proper regular model has totally degenerate semi-stable reduction. Under certain hypotheses, we compute the prime-to-$p$ rational torsion…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-15 Shahed Sharif

We consider random energy landscapes constructed from d-dimensional lattices or trees. The distribution of the number of local minima in such landscapes follows a large deviation principle and we derive the associated law exactly for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Satya N. Majumdar , Olivier C. Martin

We review some results concerning the deformations of calibrated minimal submanifolds which occur in Riemannian manifolds with special holonomy. The calibrated submanifolds are assumed compact with a non-empty boundary which is constrained…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-03 Alexei Kovalev

We explore recent progress and open questions concerning local minima and saddle points of the Cahn--Hilliard energy in $d\geq 2$ and the critical parameter regime of large system size and mean value close to $-1$. We employ the String…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-25 Tobias Grafke , Sebastian Scholtes , Alfred Wagner , Maria G. Westdickenberg

Via circle pattern techniques, random planar triangulations (with angle variables) are mapped onto Delaunay triangulations in the complex plane. The uniform measure on triangulations is mapped onto a conformally invariant spatial point…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-23 Francois David , Bertrand Eynard

The correlation kinetic equation approach is developed that allows describing spin correlations in a material with hopping transport. The quantum nature of spin is taken into account. The approach is applied to the problem of the bipolaron…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-04-15 A. V. Shumilin

It is shown here that symmetric hyperbolicity, which guarantees well-posedness, leads to a set of two inequalities for matrices whose elements are determined by a given theory. As a part of the calculation, carried out in a mostly-covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Érico Goulart , Santiago Esteban Perez Bergliaffa

The scalar potential of the two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) may have more than one local minimum and the usually considered vacuum could be located at one of them that could decay to another. This paper studies the condition that the usually…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Xun-Jie Xu

We prove that every non-degenerate minimal submanifold of codimension two can be obtained as the energy concentration set of a family of critical maps for the (rescaled) Ginzburg-Landau functional. The proof is purely variational, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-05-26 Guido De Philippis , Alessandro Pigati

We systematically explore a class of constrained optimization problems with linear objective function and constraints that are linear combinations of logarithms of the optimization variables. Such problems can be viewed as a generalization…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2021-01-01 Sergey Sadov

Topological defects play an important role in physics of elastic media and liquid crystals. Their kinematics is determined by constraints of topological origin. An example is the glide motion of dislocations which has been extensively…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-11 V. Cvetkovic , Z. Nussinov , J. Zaanen

We review some techniques from non-linear analysis in order to investigate critical paths for the action functional in the calculus of variations applied to physics. Previous attempts to analyse when these are minima ex- ist, but mainly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-22 E. López , A. Molgado , J. A. Vallejo

In this paper we study a relation between two positive geometries: the momentum amplituhedron, relevant for tree-level scattering amplitudes in $\mathcal{N} = 4$ super Yang-Mills theory, and the kinematic associahedron, encoding tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-24 David Damgaard , Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski , Robert Moerman

A new pairwise cost function is proposed for the optimal transport barycenter problem, adopting the form of the minimal action between two points, with a Lagrangian that takes into account an underlying probability distribution. Under this…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Zichu Wang , Esteban G. Tabak

This study explores the complex dynamics of the rational function associated with the Modified Chebyshev's root-finding method. After introducing the basic preliminaries of discrete dynamical systems, we analyze the dynamical behavior of…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-19 Diego Linares , Carlos Cadenas

We study random 2-dimensional complexes in the Linial - Meshulam model and find torsion in their fundamental groups at various regimes. We find a simple algorithmically testable criterion for a subcomplex of a random 2-complex to be…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-06-24 A. E. Costa , M. Farber

In this article we investigate the question of finding a network configuration of minimal length connecting three given points in the Heisenberg group. After proving existence of (possibly degenerate) minimal horizontal triods, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-26 Robert Nürnberg , Paola Pozzi

We study the connection between the highly non-convex loss function of a simple model of the fully-connected feed-forward neural network and the Hamiltonian of the spherical spin-glass model under the assumptions of: i) variable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-23 Anna Choromanska , Mikael Henaff , Michael Mathieu , Gérard Ben Arous , Yann LeCun

Combinatorial optimization algorithms which compute exact ground state configurations in disordered magnets are seen to exhibit critical slowing down at zero temperature phase transitions. Using arguments based on the physical picture of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Alan Middleton

We prove a variant of the Chance-McDuff conjecture for pseudo-rotations: under certain additional conditions, a closed symplectic manifold which admits a Hamiltonian pseudo-rotation must have deformed quantum product and, in particular,…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-08-08 Erman Cineli , Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel