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We introduce the entangled quantum polynomial hierarchy $\mathsf{QEPH}$ as the class of problems that are efficiently verifiable given alternating quantum proofs that may be entangled with each other. We prove $\mathsf{QEPH}$ collapses to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Sabee Grewal , Justin Yirka

We study the Hausdorff moment problem for a class of sequences, namely $(r(n))_{n\in\mathbb Z_+},$ where $r$ is a rational function in the complex plane. We obtain a necessary condition for such sequence to be a Hausdorff moment sequence.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-04 Md. Ramiz Reza , Genkai Zhang

This article introduces innovative classes of open sets in \(\mathbb{R}^{N}\), where \(N=2, 3\), characterized by a geometric property associated with the inward normal. The focus lies on proving compactness results for the Hausdorff…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-03 Mohamed Barkatou

We study the existence of optimal and p-optimal proof systems for classes in the Boolean hierarchy over $\mathrm{NP}$. Our main results concern $\mathrm{DP}$, i.e., the second level of this hierarchy: If all sets in $\mathrm{DP}$ have…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Fabian Egidy , Christian Glaßer , Martin Herold

This paper investigates a class of non-autonomous highly oscillatory ordinary differential equations characterized by a linear component inversely proportional to a small parameter $\varepsilon$, with purely imaginary eigenvalues, and an…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-05 Zhihao Qi , Weibing Deng , Fuhai Zhu

We describe a categorification of the Double Affine Hecke Algebra (${\mathcal{H}\kern -.4em\mathcal{H}}$) associated with an affine Lie algebra $\widehat{\mathfrak{g}}$, including a categorification of the polynomial representation and…

表示论 · 数学 2024-10-01 Syu Kato , Anton Khoroshkin , Ievgen Makedonskyi

The Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model serves as a common abstraction of many modern large-scale data processing frameworks, and has been receiving increasingly more attention over the past few years, especially in the context of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Danupon Nanongkai , Michele Scquizzato

The type III Hermite $X_m$ exceptional orthogonal polynomial family is generalized to a double-indexed one $X_{m_1,m_2}$ (with $m_1$ even and $m_2$ odd such that $m_2 > m_1$) and the corresponding rational extensions of the harmonic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 I. Marquette , C. Quesne

In this article, we introduce a notion of an exponential matrix, which is a polynomial matrix with exponential properties, and a notion of an equivalence relation of two exponential matrices, and then we initiate to study classifying…

表示论 · 数学 2018-10-10 Ryuji Tanimoto

The polynomial hierarchy is a grading of problems by difficulty, including P, NP and coNP as the best known classes. The promise polynomial hierarchy is similar, but extended to include promise problems. It turns out that the promise…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-07-31 Adam Chalcraft , Samuel Kutin , David Petrie Moulton

We prove some results on the Wadge order on the space of sets of natural numbers endowed with Scott topology, and more generally, on omega-continuous domains. Using alternating decreasing chains we characterize the property of Wadge…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Verónica Becher , Serge Grigorieff

Let $A \subseteq E$ be a given extension of Hopf (respectively Lie) algebras. We answer the \emph{classifying complements problem} (CCP) which consists of describing and classifying all complements of $A$ in $E$. If $H$ is a given…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-02-24 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

We prove explicit doubling inequalities and obtain uniform upper bounds (under $(d-1)$-dimensional Hausdorff measure) of nodal sets of weak solutions for a family of linear elliptic equations with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-10 Carlos E. Kenig , Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

We generalize the classical theorem by Jarnik and Besicovitch on the irrationality exponents of real numbers and Hausdorff dimension. Let a be any real number greater than or equal to 2 and let b be any non-negative real less than or equal…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-07 Verónica Becher , Jan Reimann , Theodore A. Slaman

For a class of polynomial non-autonomous differential equations of degree n, we use phase plane analysis to show that each equation in this class has n periodic solutions. The result implies that certain rigid two-dimensional systems have…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. A. M. Alwash

In this paper, we propose a new convergent conic programming hierarchy of relaxations involving both semi-definite cone and second-order cone constraints for solving nonconvex polynomial optimization problems to global optimality. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-19 T. D Chuong , V. Jeyakumar , G. Li

Hopf algebras appear in connection with various problems in Pure Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, mainly through their categoriesof representations, which are examples of tensor categories. In recent years, there have been major…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-10-06 Iván Angiono

To expand a fundamental theory of context-free languages, we equip nondeterministic one-way pushdown automata with additional oracle mechanisms, which naturally induce various nondeterministic reducibilities among formal languages. As a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-26 Tomoyuki Yamakami

The classical Hausdorff dimension of finite or countable sets is zero. We define an analog for finite sets, called finite Hausdorff dimension which is non-trivial. It turns out that a finite bound for the finite Hausdorff dimension…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Juan M. Alonso

Our main results are in the following three sections: 1. We prove new relations between proof complexity conjectures that are discussed in \cite{pu18}. 2. We investigate the existence of p-optimal proof systems for $\mathsf{TAUT}$, assuming…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-04-08 Erfan Khaniki