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Consider measured positions of the paleomagnetic north pole over time. Each measured position may be viewed as a direction, expressed as a unit vector in three dimensions and incorporating some error. In this sequence, the true directions…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-09 Rudolf Beran

This paper investigates the nonparametric estimation of a circular regression function in an errors-in-variables framework. Two settings are studied, depending on whether the covariates are circular or linear. Adaptive estimators are…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-27 Tien Dat Nguyen , Thanh Mai Pham Ngoc

This study considers regression analysis of a circular response with an error-prone linear covariate. Starting with an existing estimator of the circular regression function that assumes error-free covariate, three approaches are proposed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-25 Nicholas Woolsey , Xianzheng Huang

New data was obtained for a frequency band that had not been so well-studied for sea surface probing applications before. During the described 2-weeks sea experiment 1-3 kHz tonal pulses were emitted from a platform, located on the northern…

Nonparametric estimators of a regression function with circular response and Rd-valued predictor are considered in this work. Local polynomial type estimators are proposed and studied. Expressions for their asymptotic biases and variances…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-14 Andrea Meilán-Vila , Mario Francisco-Fernández , Rosa M. Crujeiras , Agnese Panzera

Spherical regression explores relationships between variables on spherical domains. We develop a nonparametric model that uses a diffeomorphic map from a sphere to itself. The restriction of this mapping to diffeomorphisms is natural in…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2017-02-06 Michael Rosenthal , Wei Wu , Eric Klassen , Anuj Srivastava

In this paper, we consider a problem inspired by the real-world need to identify the topographical features of ocean basins. Specifically we consider the problem of estimating the bottom impermeable boundary to an inviscid, incompressible,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-22 Vishal Vasan , Manisha , Didier Auroux

This paper proposes stochastic models for the analysis of ocean surface trajectories obtained from freely-drifting satellite-tracked instruments. The proposed time series models are used to summarise large multivariate datasets and infer…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-16 Adam M. Sykulski , Sofia C. Olhede , Jonathan M. Lilly , Eric Danioux

We develop a new methodology for the deterministic forecasting of directional ocean surface waves, based on nonlinear frequency corrections. These frequency corrections can be pre-computed based on measured energy density spectra, and…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Eytan Meisner , Mariano Galvagno , David Andrade , Dan Liberzon , Raphael Stuhlmeier

This paper presents a survey of ocean simulation and rendering methods in computer graphics. To model and animate the ocean's surface, these methods mainly rely on two main approaches: on the one hand, those which approximate ocean dynamics…

Remote sensing measurements have been an important data source of ocean surface roughness. Scatterometers operating at moderate and high incidence angles provide information on the Bragg resonance spectral components of the ocean surface…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Paul A. Hwang , Thomas L. Ainsworth , Jeffrey D. Ouellette

Directional data arise in various contexts such as oceanography (wave directions) and meteorology (wind directions), as well as with measurements on a periodic scale (weekdays, hours, etc.). Our contribution is to introduce a model-based…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-01-09 Giovanna Jona-Lasinio , Alan Gelfand , Mattia Jona-Lasinio

In this paper, we show that a revised convolutional recurrent neural network (CRNN) can decrease, by orders of magnitude, the time needed for the phase-resolved prediction of waves in a spatiotemporal domain of a nonlinear dispersive wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Fazlolah Mohaghegh , Mohammad-Reza Alam , Jayathi Murthy

The parameter space of nonnegative trigonometric sums (NNTS) models for circular data is the surface of a hypersphere; thus, constructing regression models for a circular-dependent variable using NNTS models can comprise fitting great…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-10 J. J. Fernández-Durán , M. M. Gregorio-Domínguez

Modeling ocean surface waves under complex ocean current conditions is of crucial importance to many naval applications. For example, traveling ships and underwater vehicles generate spatially heterogeneous currents behind them through…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Tianyi Li , Anqing Xuan , Lian Shen

The directional distribution of ocean surface roughness is examined using the Ku, C and L band microwave radar backscattering. The parameters characterizing the upwind-downwind and upwind-crosswind variations show nonmonotonic dependence on…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-06-27 Paul A. Hwang

We study non-parametric regression estimates for random fields. The data satisfies certain strong mixing conditions and is defined on the regular $N$-dimensional lattice structure. We show consistency and obtain rates of convergence. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-06 Johannes T. N. Krebs

Multimodal regression estimation methods are introduced for regression models involving circular response and/or covariate. The regression estimators are based on the maximization of the conditional densities of the response variable over…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-10 María Alonso-Pena , Rosa M. Crujeiras

A new ocean wave/sea-ice interaction model is proposed that simulates how a directional wave spectrum evolves as it travels through an arbitrary finite array of circular ice floes, where wave/ice dynamics are entirely governed by wave…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Fabien Montiel , Vernon Squire , Luke Bennetts

This study introduces a novel torus-to-torus regression framework to improve the analysis and prediction of cyclone-driven wind-wave directional dynamics. This research, to our knowledge, establishes a mathematical framework for modeling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-02 Surojit Biswas , Buddhananda Banerjee
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