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When performing radio detection of ultra-high energy astroparticles, the planar wavefront model is often used as a first step to evaluate the arrival direction of primary particles. This model estimates the direction by adjusting the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-03-28 Arsène Ferrière , Simon Prunet , Aurélien Benoit-Lévy , Marion Guelfand , Kumiko Kotera , Matías Tueros

Here we propose a technique that successfully reconstructs ocean bathymetry from the free surface velocity and elevation data. This technique is based on the principles of open-channel hydraulics, according to which a sub-critical flow over…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Subhajit Kar , Anirban Guha

In many temporal datasets, the parameters of the underlying distribution may change abruptly at unknown times. Detecting such changepoints is crucial for numerous applications. Although such a problem has been extensively studied for linear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Surojit Biswas , Buddhananda Banerjee , Arnab Kumar Laha

We discuss the mathematical aspects of wave field measurements used in traveltime inversion from seismograms. The primary information about the medium is assumed to be carried by the wave front set and its perturbation with repsect to a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Hoermann , M. V. de Hoop

Theoretical studies on the modulation of unidimensional regular waves over a flat bottom due to a current typically assign an asymmetry between the effects of opposing/following streams on the evolution of major sea variables, such as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Ina Teutsch , Saulo Mendes , Jerome Kasparian

Direct phase-resolved simulations are performed to investigate the propagation and scattering of nonlinear ocean waves in fragmented sea ice. The numerical model solves the full time-dependent equations for nonlinear potential flow coupled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Boyang Xu , Philippe Guyenne

In this paper, a practical estimation method for a regression model is proposed using semiparametric efficient score functions applicable to data with various shapes of errors. First, I derive semiparametric efficient score vectors for a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-23 Mijeong Kim

Non-invasive surface wave methods have become a popular alternative to traditional invasive forms of site-characterization for inferring a site's subsurface shear wave velocity (Vs) structure. The advantage of surface wave methods over…

地球物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Joseph P. Vantassel , Brady R. Cox

The tilted-wave interferometer is a promising technique for the development of a reference measurement system for the highly accurate form measurement of aspheres and freeform surfaces. The technique combines interferometric measurements,…

Direct estimation of the hydrodynamic response of an offshore structure in a random spreading sea can lead to large computational costs. In this paper the actual spreading sea is replaced by an idealised diffuse wave field and the diffuse…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Jiannan Yang , Robin Langley , Richard Lines

Extremely large aperture arrays (ELAAs) and millimeter-wave (mmWave) technologies are essential for achieving high data rates in future wireless communication systems. To perform precise beamforming, these systems require accurate channel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Heling Zhang , Xiujun Zhang , Xiaofeng Zhong , Shidong Zhou

Undesired wave reflections, which occur at domain boundaries in flow simulations with free-surface waves, can be minimized by applying source terms in the vicinity of the boundary to damp the waves. Examples of such approaches are absorbing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Robinson Perić , Moustafa Abdel-Maksoud

This article deals with quantitative error analysis resulting from ellipsometric data obtained from measurement on curved surfaces including the influence of non-collimated beams. Numerical model based on the combination of geometrical and…

光学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Jaromir Krepelka

Consider the two-dimensional inverse elastic wave scattering by an infinite rough surface with a Dirichlet boundary condition. A non-interative sampling technique is proposed for detecting the rough surface by taking elastic wave…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-15 Tielei Zhu , Jiaqing Yang

Many man-made objects are characterised by a shape that is symmetric along one or more planar directions. Estimating the location and orientation of such symmetry planes can aid many tasks such as estimating the overall orientation of an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Mihaela Cătălina Stoian , Tommaso Cavallari

This paper analyzes the nonlinear correspondence between the reflectivity profile (model) and the plane wave impulse response at the boundary (data) for a three-dimensional half space consisting of a sequence of homogeneous horizontal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-14 Peter C. Gibson

Understanding subsurface ocean dynamics is essential for quantifying oceanic heat and mass transport, but direct observations at depth remain sparse due to logistical and technological constraints. In contrast, satellite missions provide…

Optical instruments for measuring surface-wave characteristics provide a better spatial and temporal resolution than other methods, but they face difficulties while converting the results of indirect measurements into absolute levels of the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Boris M. Salin , Mikhail B. Salin

We introduce a new method for the estimation of the angular parameters [i.e., central directions of arrival (DOAs) and angular spreads] of multiple non-circular and incoherently-distributed (ID) sources and thoroughly analyze its…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-07 Sonia Ben Hassen , Faouzi Bellili , Abdelaziz Samet , Sofiène Affes

The evolution of surface gravity waves is driven by nonlinear interactions that trigger an energy cascade similarly to the one observed in hydrodynamic turbulence. This process, known as wave turbulence, has been found to display anomalous…