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This paper uses multi-object tracking methods known from the radar tracking community to address the problem of pedestrian tracking using 2D bounding box detections. The standard point-object (SPO) model is adopted, and the posterior…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-29 Jan Krejčí , Oliver Kost , Yuxuan Xia , Lennart Svensson , Ondřej Straka

This overview paper describes the particle methods developed for the implementation of the a class of Bayes filters formulated using the random finite set formalism. It is primarily intended for the readership already familiar with the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-02-15 Branko Ristic , Michael Beard , Claudio Fantacci

Multi-target tracking in the maritime domain is a challenging problem due to the non-Gaussian and fluctuating characteristics of sea clutter. This article investigates the use of machine learning (ML) to the detection and tracking of low…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-26 Caden Sweeney , Du Yong Kim , Branko Ristic , Brian Cheung

Accurate 3D multi-object tracking (MOT) is crucial for autonomous driving, as it enables robust perception, navigation, and planning in complex environments. While deep learning-based solutions have demonstrated impressive 3D MOT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Guanhua Ding , Yuxuan Xia , Runwei Guan , Qinchen Wu , Tao Huang , Weiping Ding , Jinping Sun , Guoqiang Mao

This paper is a sequel of the 2019 paper [5]. It demonstrates the following: a) the Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) approach to detected vs. undetected (U/D) targets cannot be rigorously formulated using either the two-step or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-22 Ronald Mahler

This paper presents a multitarget tracking particle filter (PF) for general track-before-detect measurement models. The PF is presented in the random finite set framework and uses a labelled multi-Bernoulli approximation. We also present a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-01-18 Ángel F. García-Fernández

This paper provides a comparative analysis between the adaptive birth model used in the labelled random finite set literature and the track initiation in the Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) filter, with point-target models. The PMBM…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-07-14 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Yuxuan Xia , Lennart Svensson

This paper proposes a new multi-Bernoulli filter called the Adaptive Labeled Multi-Bernoulli filter. It combines the relative strengths of the known Delta-Generalized Labeled Multi-Bernoulli and the Labeled Multi-Bernoulli filter. The…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Andreas Danzer , Stephan Reuter , Klaus Dietmayer

This paper proposes a multi-object tracking (MOT) algorithm for traffic monitoring using a drone equipped with optical and thermal cameras. Object detections on the images are obtained using a neural network for each type of camera. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Jimin Xiao

The Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) is a multi-object conjugate prior for the closed-form Bayes random finite sets filter. The extended object PMBM filter provides a closed-form solution for multiple extended object filtering with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-16 Yuxuan Xia , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson , Maryam Fatemi , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Jason L. Williams

A large-scale multi-object tracker based on the generalised labeled multi-Bernoulli (GLMB) filter is proposed. The algorithm is capable of tracking a very large, unknown and time-varying number of objects simultaneously, in the presence of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-04-19 Michael Beard , Ba Tuong Vo , Ba-Ngu Vo

In this paper, a novel approach is proposed for multi-target joint detection, tracking and classification based on the labeled random finite set and generalized Bayesian risk using Radar and ESM sensors. A new Bayesian risk is defined for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-09 Minzhe Li , Zhongliang Jing

This is a shortened, clarified, and mathematically more rigorous version of the original arXiv version. Its first four findings remain unchanged from the original: 1) measurement-to-track associations (MTAs) in multitarget tracking (MTT)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-01 Ronald Mahler

In this paper, we propose a Poisson multi-Bernoulli (PMB) filter for extended object tracking (EOT), which directly estimates the set of object trajectories, using belief propagation (BP). The proposed filter propagates a PMB density on the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-20 Yuxuan Xia , Ángel F. García-Fernández , Florian Meyer , Jason L. Williams , Karl Granström , Lennart Svensson

This paper shows that the Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) density is a multi-target conjugate prior for general target-generated measurement distributions and arbitrary clutter distributions. That is, for this multi-target…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-05-25 Ángel F. García-Fernández , Yuxuan Xia , Lennart Svensson

This article presents the Labeled Random Finite Set (LRFS) framework for multi-object systems-systems in which the number of objects and their states are unknown and vary randomly with time. In particular, we focus on state and trajectory…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-11 Ba-Ngu Vo , Ba-Tuong Vo , Tran Thien Dat Nguyen , Changbeom Shim

This paper proposes an efficient and robust algorithm to estimate target trajectories with unknown target detection profiles and clutter rates using measurements from multiple sensors. In particular, we propose to combine the multi-sensor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-04 Cong-Thanh Do , Tran Thien Dat Nguyen , Hoa Van Nguyen

Multi-Bernoulli mixture (MBM) filter is one of the exact closed-form multi-target Bayes filters in the random finite sets (RFS) framework, which utilizes multi-Bernoulli mixture density as the multi-target conjugate prior. This filter is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-12 Sen Wang

The paper addresses distributed multi-target tracking in the framework of generalized Covariance Intersection (GCI) over multistatic radar system. The proposed method is based on the unlabeled version of generalized labeled multi-Bernoulli…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-22 Meng Jiang , Wei Yi , Reza Hoseinnezhad , Lingjiang Kong

The amplitude information of target returns has been incorporated into many tracking algorithms for performance improvements. One of the limitations of employing amplitude feature is that the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the target, i.e.,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-20 Weizhen Ma , Zhongliang Jing , Peng Dong , Henry Leung