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We study convex relaxation algorithms for phase retrieval on imaging problems. We show that structural assumptions on the signal and the observations, such as sparsity, smoothness or positivity, can be exploited to both speed-up convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-04-09 Fajwel Fogel , Irène Waldspurger , Alexandre d'Aspremont

We introduce a new multivariate statistical problem that we refer to as the Ensemble Inverse Problem (EIP). The aim of EIP is to invert for an ensemble that is distributed according to the pushforward of a prior under a forward process. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Zhengyan Huan , Camila Pazos , Martin Klassen , Vincent Croft , Pierre-Hugues Beauchemin , Shuchin Aeron

Many real-world systems modeled using partial differential equations (PDEs) involve unknown parameters that must be estimated from limited, noisy system observations. While typically assumed to be constants, some of these unobserved…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Andrea Arnold

The hard thresholding technique plays a vital role in the development of algorithms for sparse signal recovery. By merging this technique and heavy-ball acceleration method which is a multi-step extension of the traditional gradient descent…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Zhong-Feng Sun , Jin-Chuan Zhou , Yun-Bin Zhao , Nan Meng

We consider the inverse shape and parameter problem for detecting corrosion from partial boundary measurements. This problem models the non-destructive testing for a partially buried object from electrostatic measurements on the accessible…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-05 Isaac Harris , Andreas Kleefeld , Heejin Lee

A fundamental task in phase retrieval is to recover an unknown signal $\vx\in \Rn$ from a set of magnitude-only measurements $y_i=\abs{\nj{\va_i,\vx}}, \; i=1,\ldots,m$. In this paper, we propose two novel perturbed amplitude models (PAMs)…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-16 Jian-Feng Cai , Meng Huang , Dong Li , Yang Wang

In this article we study the problem of signal recovery for group models. More precisely for a given set of groups, each containing a small subset of indices, and for given linear sketches of the true signal vector which is known to be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-28 Bubacarr Bah , Jannis Kurtz , Oliver Schaudt

In this paper, we study the problem of matrix recovery, which aims to restore a target matrix of authentic samples from grossly corrupted observations. Most of the existing methods, such as the well-known Robust Principal Component Analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Xingyu Xie , Jianlong Wu , Guangcan Liu , Jun Wang

We present a simple scheme for restarting first-order methods for convex optimization problems. Restarts are made based only on achieving specified decreases in objective values, the specified amounts being the same for all optimization…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-22 James Renegar , Benjamin Grimmer

We consider the problem of reconstructing a function $f\in L^2(\mathbb{R})$ given phase-less samples of its Gabor transform, which is defined by $$\mathcal{G} f(x,\omega) := 2^{\frac14} \int_{\mathbb{R}} f(t) e^{-\pi (t-x)^2} e^{-2\pi i y…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-10-18 Philippe Jaming , Martin Rathmair

Motivated by recent developments in perturbative calculations of the nonlinear evolution of large-scale structure, we present an iterative algorithm to reconstruct the initial conditions in a given volume starting from the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-01 Marcel Schmittfull , Tobias Baldauf , Matias Zaldarriaga

We present a novel algorithm for overcomplete independent components analysis (ICA), where the number of latent sources k exceeds the dimension p of observed variables. Previous algorithms either suffer from high computational complexity or…

We study unconstrained optimization problems with nonsmooth and convex objective function in the form of a mathematical expectation. The proposed method approximates the expected objective function with a sample average function using…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-03 Natasa Krejic , Natasa Krklec Jerinkic , Tijana Ostojic

Reconstructing continuous signals from a small number of discrete samples is a fundamental problem across science and engineering. In practice, we are often interested in signals with 'simple' Fourier structure, such as bandlimited,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-12-24 Haim Avron , Michael Kapralov , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco , Ameya Velingker , Amir Zandieh

We consider a class of systems with time-varying parameters, which are written as linear regressions with bounded disturbances. The task is to estimate such parameters under the condition that the regressor is finitely exciting (FE).…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-24 Anton Glushchenko , Konstantin Lastochkin

This paper presents a fast and robust numerical method for reconstructing point-like sources in the time-harmonic Maxwell's equations given Cauchy data at a fixed frequency. This is an electromagnetic inverse source problem with broad…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-17 Isaac Harris , Thu Le , Dinh-Liem Nguyen

Natural images tend to mostly consist of smooth regions with individual pixels having highly correlated spectra. This information can be exploited to recover hyperspectral images of natural scenes from their incomplete and noisy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-03 Reza Arablouei , Frank de Hoog

In the mixture models problem it is assumed that there are $K$ distributions $\theta_{1},\ldots,\theta_{K}$ and one gets to observe a sample from a mixture of these distributions with unknown coefficients. The goal is to associate instances…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-02 Jason D Lee , Ran Gilad-Bachrach , Rich Caruana

In this paper, we consider the sparse phase retrieval problem, recovering an $s$-sparse signal $\bm{x}^{\natural}\in\mathbb{R}^n$ from $m$ phaseless samples $y_i=|\langle\bm{x}^{\natural},\bm{a}_i\rangle|$ for $i=1,\ldots,m$. Existing…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-15 Jian-Feng Cai , Jingzhi Li , Xiliang Lu , Juntao You

The quality of numerical reconstructions for unknown parameters in inverse problems depends fundamentally on the selection of experimental data. To ensure a robust reconstruction, it is crucial to select data that are sensitive to the…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-14 Kathrin Hellmuth , Christian Klingenberg , Qin Li