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相关论文: Aspects of critical O$(N)$ model with boundary and…

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We employ the axiomatic framework of Rychkov and Tan to investigate the critical O$(N)$ vector model with a line defect in $(4-\epsilon)$ dimensions. We assume the fixed point is described by defect conformal field theory and show that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Tatsuma Nishioka , Yoshitaka Okuyama , Soichiro Shimamori

I study the two-dimensional defects of the $d$ dimensional critical $O(N)$ model and the defect RG flows between them. By combining the $\epsilon$-expansion around $d = 4$ and $d = 6$ as well as large $N$ techniques, I find new conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Maxime Trépanier

The O$(N)$ vector model in the presence of a boundary has a non-trivial fixed point in $(4-\epsilon)$ dimensions and exhibits critical behaviors described by boundary conformal field theory. The spectrum of boundary operators is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Tatsuma Nishioka , Yoshitaka Okuyama , Soichiro Shimamori

We initiate the study of extended excitations in the long-range O(N) model. We focus on line and surface defects and we discuss the challenges of a naive generalization of the simplest defects in the short-range model. To face these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Lorenzo Bianchi , Leonardo S. Cardinale , Elia de Sabbata

We investigate the controversial issue of the existence of universality classes describing critical phenomena in three-dimensional statistical systems characterized by a matrix order parameter with symmetry O(2)xO(N) and symmetry-breaking…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Pasquale Calabrese , Pietro Parruccini , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We define in this paper a class of three indices tensor models, endowed with $O(N)^{\otimes 3}$ invariance ($N$ being the size of the tensor). This allows to generate, via the usual QFT perturbative expansion, a class of Feynman tensor…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Sylvain Carrozza , Adrian Tanasa

The relation between critical exponents, characterizing a continuous phase transition, and the fractal structure of physical lines, proliferating at the critical point, is established by considering the two-dimensional O($N$) spin model for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfhard Janke , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

The behavior of many critical phenomena at large distances is expected to be invariant under the full conformal group, rather than only isometries and scale transformations. When studying critical phenomena, approximations are often…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Santiago Cabrera , Gonzalo De Polsi , Nicolás Wschebor

This paper studies generic surface defects for multiscalar critical models using a perturbative $\epsilon$ expansion in $4-\epsilon$ dimensions. The beta functions of the defect couplings for a generic multiscalar bulk with quartic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Andrii Anataichuk , Sabine Harribey

The critical behaviour of the O(n)-symmetric model with two n-vector fields is studied within the field-theoretical renormalization group approach in a D=4-2 epsilon expansion. Depending on the coupling constants the beta-functions, fixed…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-02-09 Yuri M. Pis'mak , Alexej Weber , Franz J. Wegner

O(N) symmetric $\lambda \phi^4$ field theories describe many critical phenomena in the laboratory and in the early Universe. Given N and $D\leq 3$, the dimension of space, these models exhibit topological defect classical solutions that in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Nuno D. Antunes , Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Andrew Yates

We compute critical exponents of O(N) models in fractal dimensions between two and four, and for continuos values of the number of field components N, in this way completing the RG classification of universality classes for these models. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-08 A. Codello , N. Defenu , G. D'Odorico

We use the optimized perturbation theory, or linear delta expansion, to evaluate the critical exponents in the critical 3d O(N) invariant scalar field model. Regarding the implementation procedure, this is the first successful attempt to…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos , Paulo J. Sena

We solve the O(n) model, defined in terms of self- and mutually avoiding loops coexisting with voids, on a 3-simplex fractal lattice, using an exact real space renormalization group technique. As the density of voids is decreased, the model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-10-24 Dibyendu Das , Supravat Dey , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Deepak Dhar

We investigate a novel class of defects in the critical $\mathrm{O}(2N)$ model that preserve conformal symmetry along the defect, but not the symmetry under rotations transverse to the defect. Instead, they only preserve a combination of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Petr Kravchuk , Alex Radcliffe

We construct and investigate quantum fields induced on a d-dimensional dissipationless defect by bulk fields propagating in a (d+1)-dimensional space. All interactions are localized on the defect. We derive a unitary non-canonical quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Davide Fichera , Mihail Mintchev , Ettore Vicari

We consider the contact process near an extended surface defect, where the local control parameter deviates from the bulk one by an amount of $\lambda(l)-\lambda(\infty) = A l^{-s}$, $l$ being the distance from the surface. We concentrate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-01-12 R. Juhász , F. Iglói

Critical phenomena in the two-dimensional Ising model with a defect line are studied using boundary conformal field theory on the $c=1$ orbifold. Novel features of the boundary states arising from the orbifold structure, including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Masaki Oshikawa , Ian Affleck

We study the behavior of the antiferromagnetic RP$^2$ model in $d=3$. The vacuum structure is analyzed in the critical and low temperature regions, paying special attention to the spontaneous symmetry breaking pattern. Near the critical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-02-21 H. G. Ballesteros , L. A. Fernandez , V. Martin-Mayor , A. Munoz Sudupe

Recent work on exact renormalization group flow equations has pointed out the possibility to study critical phenomena in continuous dimension D of space. In an investigation of the O(N) model the dimension N of the fields may be seen as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Ballhausen
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