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We present a inverse-design framework framework for systematically engineering three-dimensional microwave cavity resonators that support modes with nonzero electromagnetic helicity. In contrast to heuristic approaches to cavity design,…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Emma Paterson , Jeremy Bourhill , Maxim Goryachev

A cost functional involving the eigenvalues of an elastic structure, that is described by a multi-phase-field equation, is optimized. This allows us to handle topology changes and multiple materials. We prove continuity and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-10-12 Harald Garcke , Paul Hüttl , Patrik Knopf

Directional fields, including unit vector, line, and cross fields, are essential tools in the geometry processing toolkit. The topology of directional fields is characterized by their singularities. While singularities play an important…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 David Palmer , Albert Chern , Justin Solomon

We use direct numerical simulations to study the evolution, or relaxation, of magnetic configurations to an equilibrium state. We use the full single-fluid equations of motion for a magnetized, non-resistive, but viscous fluid; and a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. I. Vainshtein , Z. Mikić , R. Rosner , J. A. Linker

We consider a shape optimization problem written in the optimal control form: the governing operator is the $p$-Laplacian in the Euclidean space $\R^d$, the cost is of an integral type, and the control variable is the domain of the state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-28 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Francesco Paolo Maiale , Bozhidar Velichkov

We present a general numerical approach to shape optimization with state constraints for 2-dimensional geometries, without relaxing the constraints. To do this we reformulate the problem on a fixed reference domain using a conformal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-12-16 Christian Leithäuser , René Pinnau , Robert Feßler

This paper is concerned with a shape sensitivity analysis of a viscous incompressible fluid driven by Stokes equations with nonhomogeneous boundary condition. The structure of shape gradient with respect to the shape of the variable domain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Z. M. Gao , Y. C. Ma , H. W. Zhuang

Magnetic helicity flux gives information about the topology of a magnetic field passing through a boundary. In solar physics applications, this boundary is the photosphere and magnetic helicity flux has become an important quantity in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Chris Prior , David MacTaggart

In this work we elaborate on holographic description of the path-integral optimization in conformal field theories (CFT) using Hartle-Hawking wave functions in Anti-de Sitter spacetimes. We argue that the maximization of the Hartle-Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Jan Boruch , Pawel Caputa , Dongsheng Ge , Tadashi Takayanagi

In [J. Cantarella, J. Parsley, J. Geom. Phys. 60:1127 (2010)] Cantarella and Parsley introduced the notion of submanifold helicity. In the present paper we investigate properties of surface helicity and in particular answer two open…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-13 Wadim Gerner

We present compatible finite element space discretizations for the ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations. The magnetic field is considered both in div- and curl-conforming spaces, leading to a strongly or weakly preserved…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-06 Golo A. Wimmer , Xianzhu Tang

Magnetic field relaxation is determined by both the field's geometry and its topology. For relaxation processes, however, it turns out that its topology is a much more stringent constraint. As quantifier for the topology we use magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Simon Candelaresi , Axel Brandenburg

I prove three classification results about harmonic morphisms whose fibers have dimension one. All are valid when the domain is at least of dimension 4. (The character of this overdetermined problem is very different when the dimension of…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Robert L. Bryant

This paper deals with the numerical optimization of the first three eigenvalues of the Laplace-Beltrami operator of domain in the Euclidean sphere in $\mathbb{R}^3$ with Neumann boundary conditions. We address two approaches : the first one…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-23 Eloi Martinet

We consider shape optimization problems of the form $$\min\big\{J(\Omega)\ :\ \Omega\subset X,\ m(\Omega)\le c\big\},$$ where $X$ is a metric measure space and $J$ is a suitable shape functional. We adapt the notions of $\gamma$-convergence…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-16 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Bozhidar Velichkov

Shape optimization with constraints given by partial differential equations (PDE) is a highly developed field of optimization theory. The elegant adjoint formalism allows to compute shape gradients at the computational cost of a further PDE…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-03 Matthias Bolten , Onur Tanil Doganay , Hanno Gottschalk , Kathrin Klamroth

Magnetic fields of laboratory, planetary, stellar, and galactic plasmas commonly exhibit significant order on large temporal or spatial scales compared to the otherwise random motions within the hosting system. Such ordered fields can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Eric G. Blackman

We consider shape optimization problems for general integral functionals of the calculus of variations that may contain a boundary term. In particular, this class includes optimization problems governed by elliptic equations with a Robin…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-07-23 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Francesco Paolo Maiale

We generalize the shape optimization problem for the existence of stable equilibrium configurations of nematic and cholesteric liquid crystal drops surrounded by an isotropic solution to include a broader family of admissible domains with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-08-29 Alessandro Giacomini , Silvia Paparini

Shapes of planar lipid monolayer domains at the air-water interface are theoretically and numerically investigated by minimizing the formation energy of the domains which consist of the surface energy, line tension energy, and dipole…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-01 Hao Wu , Z. C. Tu