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Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a promising mesh-free paradigm for solving partial differential equations, yet adoption in science and engineering is limited by slow training and modest accuracy relative to modern…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Pao-Hsiung Chiu , Jian Cheng Wong , Chin Chun Ooi , Chang Wei , Yuchen Fan , Yew-Soon Ong

This paper explores the difficulties in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) using physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). PINNs use physics as a regularization term in the objective function. However, a drawback of this approach…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Shamsulhaq Basir

We apply Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) for solving identification problems of nonhomogeneous materials. We focus on the problem with a background in elasticity imaging, where one seeks to identify the nonhomogeneous mechanical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Enrui Zhang , Minglang Yin , George Em Karniadakis

Many physical processes can be expressed through partial differential equations (PDEs). Real-world measurements of such processes are often collected at irregularly distributed points in space, which can be effectively represented as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Jost Arndt , Utku Isil , Michael Detzel , Wojciech Samek , Jackie Ma

The development of biophysical models for clinical applications is rapidly advancing in the research community, thanks to their predictive nature and their ability to assist the interpretation of clinical data. However, high-resolution and…

Nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) are pivotal in modeling complex physical systems, yet traditional Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) often struggle with unresolved residuals in critical spatiotemporal regions and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Ziyang Zhang , Feifan Zhang , Weidong Tang , Lei Shi , Tailai Chen

Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern a wide range of physical systems, and recent multimodal foundation models have shown promise for learning PDE solution operators across diverse equation families. However, existing multi-operator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Min Zhu , Jingmin Sun , Zecheng Zhang , Hayden Schaeffer , Lu Lu

The prohibitive cost and low fidelity of experimental data in industry scale thermofluid systems limit the usefulness of pure data-driven machine learning methods. Physics-informed neural networks (PINN) strive to overcome this by embedding…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Ryno Laubscher , Pieter Rousseau

Neural networks offer powerful tools to solve partial differential equations (PDEs). We present a Variational Physics-Informed Neural Network (VPINN) designed for parabolic problems. Our approach combines a classical time discretization…

In this paper, we propose physics-informed neural operators (PINO) that combine training data and physics constraints to learn the solution operator of a given family of parametric Partial Differential Equations (PDE). PINO is the first…

The data-driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) consistent with spatiotemporal data is experiencing a rebirth in machine learning research. Training deep neural networks to learn such data-driven partial differential…

Maxwell's equations are a collection of coupled partial differential equations (PDEs) that, together with the Lorentz force law, constitute the basis of classical electromagnetism and electric circuits. Effectively solving Maxwell's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Shiyuan Piao , Hong Gu , Aina Wang , Pan Qin

Recently, researchers have utilized neural networks to accurately solve partial differential equations (PDEs), enabling the mesh-free method for scientific computation. Unfortunately, the network performance drops when encountering a high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Pongpisit Thanasutives , Masayuki Numao , Ken-ichi Fukui

Application of Neural Networks to river hydraulics is fledgling, despite the field suffering from data scarcity, a challenge for machine learning techniques. Consequently, many purely data-driven Neural Networks proved to lack predictive…

Numerical methods such as finite element have been flourishing in the past decades for modeling solid mechanics problems via solving governing partial differential equations (PDEs). A salient aspect that distinguishes these numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-16 Chengping Rao , Hao Sun , Yang Liu

Neural differential equations offer a powerful framework for modeling continuous-time dynamics, but forecasting stiff biophysical systems remains unreliable. Standard Neural ODEs and physics informed variants often require orders of…

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) represent a significant advancement in scientific machine learning by integrating fundamental physical laws into their architecture through loss functions. PINNs have been successfully applied to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Wei Zhou , Y. F. Xu

A physics-informed neural network (PINN), which has been recently proposed by Raissi et al [J. Comp. Phys. 378, pp. 686-707 (2019)], is applied to the partial differential equation (PDE) of liquid film flows. The PDE considered is the time…

Partial differential equations (PDEs) play a foundational role in modeling physical phenomena. This study addresses the challenging task of determining variable coefficients within PDEs from measurement data. We introduce a novel neural…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-17 Ke Chen , Jasen Lai , Chunmei Wang

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is a central task in scientific computing. Recently, neural network approximation of PDEs has received increasing attention due to its flexible meshless discretization and its potential for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-18 Kejun Tang , Jiayu Zhai , Xiaoliang Wan , Chao Yang