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We prove that it is not possible to classify separable von Neumann factors of types $\II_1$, $\II_\infty$ or $\III_\lambda$, $0\leq \lambda\leq1$, up to isomorphism by a Borel measurable assignment of "countable structures" as invariants.…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-03-27 Roman Sasyk , Asger Tornquist

The notion of weak measurement provides a formalism for extracting information from a quantum system in the limit of vanishing disturbance to its state. Here we extend this formalism to the measurement of sequences of observables. When…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Graeme Mitchison , Richard Jozsa , Sandu Popescu

We say that an infinite word w is weak abelian periodic if it can be factorized into finite words with the same frequencies of letters. In the paper we study properties of weak abelian periodicity, its relations with balance and frequency.…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-02-19 Sergey Avgustinovich , Svetlana Puzynina

We introduce a notion of density point and prove results analogous to Lebesgue's density theorem for various well-known ideals on Cantor space and Baire space. In fact, we isolate a class of ideals for which our results hold. In contrast to…

We prove several results showing that every locally finite Borel graph whose large-scale geometry is "tree-like" induces a treeable equivalence relation. In particular, our hypotheses hold if each component of the original graph either has…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-04-02 Ruiyuan Chen , Antoine Poulin , Ran Tao , Anush Tserunyan

Quantum coherence is a critical resource for many operational tasks. Understanding how to quantify and manipulate it also promises to have applications for a diverse set of problems in theoretical physics. For certain applications, however,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Iman Marvian , Robert W. Spekkens

The age of each countable homogeneous permutation forms a Ramsey class. Thus, there are five countably infinite Ramsey classes of permutations.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-19 Julia Böttcher , Jan Foniok

We extend the definition of weak symmetric continuity to be applicable for functions defined on any nonempty subset of $\R$. Then we investigate basic properties of weakly symmetrically continuous functions and compare them with those of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-05-29 Prapanpong Pongsriiam , Teraporn Thongsiri

We consider the problem of determining the complexity of the uniform homeomorphism relation between separable Banach spaces in the Borel reducibility hierarchy of analytic equivalence relations. We prove that the complete $K_{\sigma}$…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-04-08 Su Gao , Steve Jackson , Bünyamin Sari

We define a "quantum relation" on a von Neumann algebra M \subset B(H) to be a weak* closed operator bimodule over its commutant M'. Although this definition is framed in terms of a particular representation of M, it is effectively…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-05-04 Nik Weaver

A separable space is strongly sequentially separable if, for each countable dense set, every point in the space is a limit of a sequence from the dense set. We consider this and related properties, for the spaces of continous and Borel…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-11-11 Alexander V. Osipov , Piotr Szewczak , Boaz Tsaban

Let $\Gamma$ be a countable group. A classical theorem of Thorisson states that if $X$ is a standard Borel $\Gamma$-space and $\mu$ and $\nu$ are Borel probability measures on $X$ which agree on every $\Gamma$-invariant subset, then $\mu$…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-02-16 Forte Shinko

We continue the work of [1, 2, 3] by analyzing the equivalence relation of bi-embeddability on various classes of countable planes, most notably the class of countable non-Desarguesian projective planes. We use constructions of the second…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-10-16 Filippo Calderoni , Gianluca Paolini

A cohesive power of a structure is an effective analog of the classical ultrapower of a structure. We start with a computable structure, and consider its countable ultrapower over a cohesive set of natural numbers. A cohesive set is an…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-04-10 Valentina Harizanov , Keshav Srinivasan

We associate ergodic properties to some subsets of the natural numbers. For any given family of subsets of the natural numbers one may study the question of occurrence of certain "algebraic patterns" in every subset in the family. By…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-11-21 A. Fish

The classification of separable operator spaces and systems is commonly believed to be intractable. We analyze this belief from the point of view of Borel complexity theory. On one hand we confirm that the classification problems for…

For a real or complex one-dimensional map satisfying a weak hyperbolicity assumption, we study the existence and statistical properties of physical measures, with respect to geometric reference measures. We also study geometric properties…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-06-12 Juan Rivera-Letelier , Weixiao Shen

We investigate structural implications arising from the condition that a given directed graph does not interpret, in the sense of primitive positive interpretation with parameters or orbits, every finite structure. Our results generalize…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Libor Barto , Bertalan Bodor , Marcin Kozik , Antoine Mottet , Michael Pinsker

In this paper we consider big Ramsey degrees of finite chains in countable ordinals. We prove that a countable ordinal has finite big Ramsey degrees if and only if it is smaller than $\omega^\omega$. Big Ramsey degrees of finite chains in…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-29 Dragan Mašulović , Branislav Šobot

If $X$ is a set, $E$ is an equivalence relation on $X$, and $n \in \omega$, then define $$[X]^n_E = \{(x_0, ..., x_{n - 1}) \in {}^nX : (\forall i,j)(i \neq j \Rightarrow \neg(x_i \ E \ x_j))\}.$$ For $n \in \omega$, a set $X$ has the…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-09-15 William Chan , Connor Meehan