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For autonomous vehicles, safe navigation in complex environments depends on handling a broad range of diverse and rare driving scenarios. Simulation- and scenario-based testing have emerged as key approaches to development and validation of…

Extensive testing is necessary to ensure the safety of autonomous driving modules. In addition to component tests, the safety assessment of individual modules also requires a holistic view at system level, which can be carried out…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Gemb Kaljavesi , Tobias Kerbl , Tobias Betz , Kirill Mitkovskii , Frank Diermeyer

While autonomous driving technologies continue to advance, current Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) remain limited in their ability to interpret scene context or engage with drivers through natural language. These systems typically…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Kyungtae Han , Yitao Chen , Rohit Gupta , Onur Altintas

As a variety of automated collision prevention systems gain presence within personal vehicles, rating and differentiating the automated safety performance of car models has become increasingly important for consumers, manufacturers, and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Luigi Di Lillo , Andrea Triscari , Xilin Zhou , Robert Dyro , Ruolin Li , Marco Pavone

Sensor fusion approaches for intelligent self-driving agents remain key to driving scene understanding given visual global contexts acquired from input sensors. Specifically, for the local waypoint prediction task, single-modality networks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Hwan-Soo Choi , Jongoh Jeong , Young Hoo Cho , Kuk-Jin Yoon , Jong-Hwan Kim

As semi-automated vehicles (SAVs) become more common, ensuring effective human-vehicle interaction during control handovers remains a critical safety challenge. Existing studies often rely on single-session simulator experiments or…

This paper develops and summarizes the work of building the autonomous integrated system including perception system and vehicle dynamic controller for a formula student autonomous racecar. We propose a system framework combining X-by-wired…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Hanqing Tian , Jun Ni , Zirui Li , Jibin Hu

The safety and reliability of Automated Driving Systems (ADS) are paramount, necessitating rigorous testing methodologies to uncover potential failures before deployment. Traditional testing approaches often prioritize either natural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Songyang Yan , Xiaodong Zhang , Kunkun Hao , Haojie Xin , Yonggang Luo , Jucheng Yang , Ming Fan , Chao Yang , Jun Sun , Zijiang Yang

Current validation methods often rely on recorded data and basic functional checks, which may not be sufficient to encompass the scenarios an autonomous vehicle might encounter. In addition, there is a growing need for complex scenarios…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Marc Kaufeld , Rainer Trauth , Johannes Betz

Safety is one of the most crucial challenges of autonomous driving vehicles, and one solution to guarantee safety is to employ an additional control revision module after the planning backbone. Control Barrier Function (CBF) has been widely…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Zehang Zhu , Yuning Wang , Tianqi Ke , Zeyu Han , Shaobing Xu , Qing Xu , John M. Dolan , Jianqiang Wang

The present cross-disciplinary research explores pedestrian-autonomous vehicle interactions in a safe, virtual environment. We first present contemporary tools in the field and then propose the design and development of a new application…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Georgios Pappas , Joshua E. Siegel , Jacob Rutkowski , Andrea Schaaf

There have been major developments in Automated Driving (AD) and Driving Assist Systems (ADAS) in recent years. However, their safety assurance, thus methodologies for testing, verification and validation AD/ADAS safety-critical…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Hasan Esen , Brian Hsuan-Cheng Liao

The need for simulated data in autonomous driving applications has become increasingly important, both for validation of pretrained models and for training new models. In order for these models to generalize to real-world applications, it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Åsmund Brekke , Fredrik Vatsendvik , Frank Lindseth

Trust is crucial for ensuring the safety, security, and widespread adoption of automated vehicles (AVs), and if trust is lacking, drivers and the public may not be willing to use them. This research seeks to investigate trust profiles in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Lilit Avetisyan , Jackie Ayoub , X. Jessie Yang , Feng Zhou

Understanding human driving behavior is crucial to develop autonomous vehicles' algorithms. However, most low level automation, such as the one in advanced driving assistance systems (ADAS), is based on objective safety measures, which are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Enrico Del Re , Cristina Olaverri-Monreal

The Responsibility-Sensitive Safety (RSS) model offers provable safety for vehicle behaviors such as minimum safe following distance. However, handling worst-case variability and uncertainty may significantly lower vehicle permissiveness,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Philip Koopman , Beth Osyk , Jack Weast

A key goal of the System-Theoretic Process Analysis (STPA) hazard analysis technique is the identification of loss scenarios - causal factors that could potentially lead to an accident. We propose an approach that aims to assist engineers…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Craig Innes , Andrew Ireland , Yuhui Lin , Subramanian Ramamoorthy

This paper presents a novel approach to Autonomous Vehicle (AV) control through the application of active inference, a theory derived from neuroscience that conceptualizes the brain as a predictive machine. Traditional autonomous driving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Elahe Delavari , John Moore , Junho Hong , Jaerock Kwon

Ensuring the safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is of utmost importance and testing them in simulated environments is a safer option than conducting in-field operational tests. However, generating an exhaustive test suite to identify…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Neelofar , Aldeida Aleti

Autonomous driving technology has drawn a lot of attention due to its fast development and extremely high commercial values. The recent technological leap of autonomous driving can be primarily attributed to the progress in the environment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Jindi Zhang