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The subject of cosmological backreaction in General Relativity is often approached by coordinate-dependent and metric-based analyses. We present in this letter an averaging formalism for the scalar parts of Einstein's equations that is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Thomas Buchert , Pierre Mourier , Xavier Roy

The observation that accelerated cosmic expansion is dominant since the Mega-parsec cosmic structure became nonlinear seems like an extraordinary coincidence, unless the acceleration is somehow driven by the emergence of the structure. That…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Dave B. H. Verweg , Bernard J. T. Jones , Rien van de Weygaert

We investigate effective equations governing the volume expansion of spatially averaged portions of inhomogeneous cosmologies in spacetimes filled with an arbitrary fluid. This work is a follow-up to previous studies focused on irrotational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Thomas Buchert , Pierre Mourier , Xavier Roy

The observation that accelerated cosmic expansion appears to start around the time that nonlinear cosmic structure is appearing seems like an extraordinary coincidence, unless the acceleration is somehow driven by the emergence of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Dave B. H. Verweg , Bernard J. T. Jones , Rien van de Weygaert

Averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies lie at the forefront of interest, since cosmological parameters like the rate of expansion or the mass density are to be considered as volume-averaged quantities and only these can be compared with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Buchert , Mauro Carfora

Averaging in general relativity is a complicated operation, due to the general covariance of the theory and the non-linearity of Einstein's equations. The latter of these ensures that smoothing spacetime over cosmological scales does not…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chris Clarkson , Timothy Clifton , Alan Coley , Rockhee Sung

A theorem about local in time existence of spacelike foliations with prescribed mean curvature in cosmological spacetimes will be proved. The time function of the foliation is geometrically defined and fixes the diffeomorphism invariance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Oliver Henkel

We introduce a generalization of the 4-dimensional averaging window function of Gasperini, Marozzi and Veneziano (2010) that may prove useful for a number of applications. The covariant nature of spatial scalar averaging schemes to address…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Asta Heinesen , Pierre Mourier , Thomas Buchert

This work investigates some global questions about cosmological spacetimes with two dimensional spherical, plane and hyperbolic symmetry containing matter. The result is, that these spacetimes admit a global foliation by prescribed mean…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Oliver Henkel

The averaging problem in cosmology is of considerable importance for the correct interpretation of cosmological data. A rigorous mathematical definition of averaging in a cosmological model is necessary. In general, a spacetime is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-06 A. A. Coley

We study primordial perturbations generated from quantum fluctuations of an inflaton based on the formalism of stochastic gravity. Integrating out the degree of freedom of the inflaton field, we analyze the time evolution of the correlation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yuko Urakawa , Kei-ichi Maeda

A characterization of the foliation by spacelike slices of an $(n+1)$-dimensional spatially closed Generalized Robertson-Walker spacetime is given by means of studying a natural mean curvature type equation on spacelike graphs. Under some…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-02-26 José A. S. Pelegrín , Alfonso Romero , Rafael M. Rubio

We prove that the leaves of an inverse mean curvature flow provide a foliation of a future end of a cosmological spacetime $N$ under the necessary and sufficent assumptions that $N$ satisfies a future mean curvature barrier condition and a…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-09-26 Claus Gerhardt

The Hubble tension cast a blight on the standard cosmology. As a possible attitude to the problem, the local variation of the expansion rate in an inhomogeneous cosmology has been proposed where the spatial averaging over a finite domain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Masanori Tomonaga , Toshifumi Futamase

The basic concepts and hypotheses of Newtonian Cosmology necessary for a consistent treatment of the averaged cosmological dynamics are formulated and discussed in details. The space-time, space, time and ensemble averages for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roustam Zalaletdinov , Alan Coley

Paralleling the formal derivation of general relativity as a flat spacetime theory, we introduce in addition a preferred temporal foliation. The physical interpretation of the formalism is considered in the context of 5-dimensional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Brian Pitts , W. C. Schieve

Cosmological fluctuations retain a memory of the physics that generated them in their spatial correlations. The strength of correlations varies smoothly as a function of external kinematics, which is encoded in differential equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Daniel Baumann , Aaron Hillman , Austin Joyce , Hayden Lee , Guilherme L. Pimentel

We address the challenge, commonly referred to as the cosmological averaging problem, of relating the large-scale evolution of an inhomogeneous universe to that predicted by a homogeneous matter distribution in theories of gravity with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 S. R. Pinto , P. P. Avelino

For general relativistic spacetimes filled with an irrotational perfect fluid a generalized form of Friedmann's equations governing the expansion factor of spatially averaged portions of inhomogeneous cosmologies is derived. The averaging…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas Buchert

This paper presents an analysis of the smoothness problem in cosmology by focussing on the ambiguities originated in the simplifying hypotheses aimed at observationally verifying if the large-scale distribution of galaxies is homogeneous,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Marcelo B. Ribeiro
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