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We consider two natural problems arising in geometry which are equivalent to the local solvability of specific equations of Monge-Ampere type. These are: the problem of locally prescribed Gaussian curvature for surfaces in R^3, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-03-12 Marcus A. Khuri

Mandelbrot multiplicative cascades provide a construction of a dynamical system on a set of probability measures defined by inequalities on moments. To be more specific, beyond the first iteration, the trajectories take values in the set of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-10-11 Julien Barral , Jacques Peyriere , Zhi-Ying Wen

We ask if it is possible to find some particular continuous paths of unit length in linear Brownian motion. Beginning with a discrete version of the problem, we derive the asymptotics of the expected waiting time for several interesting…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-18 Jim Pitman , Wenpin Tang

We study continuous time quantum random walk on a comb with infinite teeth and show that the return probability to the starting point decays with time $t$ as $t^{-1}$. We analyse the diffusion along the spine and into the teeth and show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Francois David , Thordur Jonsson

Gaussian process is a very promising novel technology that has been applied to both the regression problem and the classification problem. While for the regression problem it yields simple exact solutions, this is not the case for the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-10-18 Amir F. Atiya , Hatem A. Fayed , Ahmed H. Abdel-Gawad

We obtain sharp upper and lower bounds for the moderate deviations of the volume of the range of a random walk in dimension five and larger. Our results encompass two regimes: a Gaussian regime for small deviations, and a stretched…

概率论 · 数学 2020-05-18 Amine Asselah , Bruno Schapira

We analyze the Gaussian approximation as a method to obtain the first and second moments of a stochastic process described by a master equation. We justify the use of this approximation with ideas coming from van Kampen's expansion approach…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Luis F. Lafuerza , Raul Toral

The simplest possible classical model leading to a cosmological bounce is examined in the light of the non-Gaussianities it can generate. Concentrating solely on the transition between contraction and expansion, and assuming initially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xian Gao , Marc Lilley , Patrick Peter

We consider singular (aka genus $0$) walks in the quarter plane and their associated generating functions $Q(x,y,t)$, which enumerate the walks starting from the origin, of fixed endpoint (encoded by the spatial variables $x$ and $y$) and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-21 Alin Bostan , Lucia Di Vizio , Kilian Raschel

For a continuous-time quantum walk on a line the variance of the position observable grows quadratically in time, whereas, for its classical counterpart on the same graph, it exhibits a linear, diffusive, behaviour. A quantum walk, thus,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-30 Diego de Falco , Dario Tamascelli

The restricted planar four body problem describes the motion of a massless body under the Newtonian gravitational force of other three bodies (the primaries), of which the motion gives us general solutions of the three body problem. A…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-02 Tere Seara , Jianlu Zhang

We generalize the action for point particle motion to a double field theory background. After deriving the general equations of motion for these particle geodesics, we specialize to the case of a cosmological background with vanishing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Robert Brandenberger , Renato Costa , Guilherme Franzmann , Amanda Weltman

The structure of Gaussian random fields over high levels is a well researched and well understood area, particularly if the field is smooth. However, the question as to whether or not two or more points which lie in an excursion set belong…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-01 Robert J. Adler , Elina Moldavskaya , Gennady Samorodnitsky

Gaussian Processes face two primary challenges: constructing models for large datasets and selecting the optimal model. This master's thesis tackles these challenges in the low-dimensional case. We examine recent convergence results to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-11-13 Marcel Neugebauer

The excursion set theory, where density perturbations evolve stochastically with the smoothing scale, provides a method for computing the dark matter halo mass function. The computation of the mass function is mapped into the so-called…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Andrea De Simone , Michele Maggiore , Antonio Riotto

We consider an infinite system of particles on the positive real line, initiated from a Poisson point process, which move according to Brownian motion up until the hitting time of a barrier. The barrier increases when it is hit, allowing…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-23 Thomas Blore , D. G. M Flynn , Ben Hambly

A superprocess with coalescing spatial motion is constructed in terms of one-dimensional excursions. Based on this construction, it is proved that the superprocess is purely atomic and arises as scaling limit of a special form of the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-19 Donald A. Dawson , Zenghu Li , Xiaowen Zhou

In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of solutions of the Muskat equation with initial interface consisting of multiple corners allowing for linear growth at infinity. Specifically, we prove that if the initial data contains a finite…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Eduardo García-Juárez , Javier Gómez-Serrano , Susanna V. Haziot , Benoît Pausader

We give the exact solution to the problem of a random walk on the Bethe lattice through a mapping on an asymmetric random walk on the half-line. We also study the continuous limit of this model, and discuss in detail the relation between…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Cecile Monthus , Chistophe Texier

In this article, I discuss the motion of $N$ point masses in non-relativistic mechanics, when the interaction between them is purely the Newtonian gravitational interaction, with $N$ greater than or equal to 2. The dynamical equations of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Deepak Dhar