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Individuals within any species exhibit differences in size, developmental state, or spatial location. These differences coupled with environmental fluctuations in demographic rates can have subtle effects on population persistence and…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-12-16 Gregory Roth , Sebastian J. Schreiber

This paper investigates a reaction-advection-diffusion system modeling interspecific competition between two species over bounded domains. The kinetic terms are assumed to satisfy the Beddington-DeAngelis functional responses. We consider…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-29 Ling Jin , Qi Wang , Zengyan Zhang

Virtually every biological function emerges through the organization of molecules in time and space. Consequently, a major challenge in statistical physics is to uncover the universal principles governing macromolecular self-organization…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-16 E. Meyberg , J. F. Robinson , T. Speck

In this work, we study a model of the chemostat where the species are present in two forms, isolated bacteria and under an aggregated form like attached bacteria or bacteria in flocks. We show that our general model contains a lot of models…

We study an one{dimensional quasilinear system proposed by J. Tello and M. Winkler [19] which models the population dynamics of two competing species attracted by the same chemical. The kinetics terms of the interacting species are chosen…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-25 Jia Hu , Qi Wang , Jingyue Yang , Lu Zhang

Local coexistence of species in large ecosystems is traditionally explained within the broad framework of niche theory. However, its rationale hardly justifies rich biodiversity observed in nearly homogeneous environments. Here we consider…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-11-17 Deepak Gupta , Stefano Garlaschi , Samir Suweis , Sandro Azaele , Amos Maritan

The existence of phenotypic heterogeneity in single-species bacterial biofilms is well-established in the published literature. However, the modeling of population dynamics in biofilms from the viewpoint of social interactions, i.e.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-21 Jeet Banerjee , Tanvi Ranjan , Ritwik Kumar Layek

In this study, we investigate the dynamics of a spatial and non spatial prey-predator interaction model that includes the following: (i) fear effect incorporated in prey birth rate; (ii) group defence of prey against predators; and (iii)…

This paper studies a distributed continuous-time bi-virus model in which two competing viruses spread over a network consisting of multiple groups of individuals. Limiting behaviors of the network are characterized by analyzing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-04 Ji Liu , Philip E. Pare , Angelia Nedich , Choon Yik Tang , Carolyn L. Beck , Tamer Basar

We introduce two stochastic chemostat models consisting in a coupled population-nutrient process reflecting the interaction between the nutrient and the bacterias in the chemostat with finite volume. The nutrient concentration evolves…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-19 Pierre Collet , Servet Martinez , Sylvie Meleard , Jaime San Martin

In multicellular organisms, several cell states coexist. For determining each cell type, cell-cell interactions are often essential, in addition to intracellular gene expression dynamics. Based on dynamical systems theory, we propose a…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-12-05 Akihiko Nakajima , Kunihiko Kaneko

A non-periodic version of the one-predator two-prey system model presented in [L.T.H. Nguyen, Q.H. Ta, T.V. T\d{a}, Existence and stability of periodic solutions of a Lotka-Volterra system, SICE International Symposium on Control Systems,…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-12 Linh Thi Hoai Nguyen , Quang Hong Ta , Ton Viet Ta

This paper formulates two 3D stochastic differential equations (SDEs) of two microbial populations in a chemostat competing over a single substrate. The two models have two distinct noise sources. One is general noise whereas the other is…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-23 Dimitrios Voulgarelis , Ajoy Valayudhan , Frank Smith

For a 2-D coupled PDE-ODE bulk-cell model, we investigate symmetry-breaking bifurcations that can emerge when two bulk diffusing species are coupled to two-component nonlinear intracellular reactions that are restricted to occur only within…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Merlin Pelz , Michael J. Ward

The equilibrium behavior of binary mixtures can be understood through the competition of energy scales, which classifies their corresponding phase diagrams into distinct topological regimes (Types I-IV). However, in many soft-matter…

One of the classical models in mathematical biology is the Lotka-Volterra competition model, describing the dynamics of two populations competing for resources. Two possible regimes in this system are given by their coexistence or…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-04 Valentina Bucur , Dr Bakhtier Vasiev

For two resource-sharing species we explore the interplay of harvesting and dispersal strategies, as well as their influence on competition outcomes. Although the extinction of either species can be achieved by excessive culling, choosing a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-12-12 Elena Braverman , Jenny Lawson

A one dimensional stochastic exclusion process with two species of particles, $+$ and $-$, is studied where density of each species can fluctuate but the total particle density is conserved. From the exact stationary state weights we show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Urna Basu

We study how a particular spatial structure with a buffer impacts the number of equilibria and their stability in the chemostat model. We show that the occurrence of a buffer can allow a species to persist or on the opposite to go extinct,…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-05-27 Alain Rapaport , Ihab Haidar , Jérôme Harmand

Experiments observing the liquid surface in a vertically oscillating container have indicated that modeling the dynamics of such systems require maps that admit states at infinity. In this paper we investigate the bifurcations in such a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Aloke Kumar , Soumitro Banerjee , Daniel P. Lathrop