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We investigate the influence of vibrational screening on the excitonic and optical properties of solids based on first-principles electronic-structure calculations. We solve the Bethe-Salpeter equation - the state-of-the-art description of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Maximilian Schebek , Pasquale Pavone , Claudia Draxl , Fabio Caruso

Excitons dominate the optical response of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors. Strong interactions produce peculiar excitonic complexes, which provide a testing ground for exciton and quantum many-body theories. Here, we report a hitherto…

Excitons, Coulomb-bound electron-hole pairs, are the fundamental excitations governing the optoelectronic properties of semiconductors. While optical signatures of excitons have been studied extensively, experimental access to the excitonic…

We study the coherent light-matter interactions of GaAs quantum wells associated with excitons, biexcitons and many-body effects. For most polarization configurations, excitonic features dominate the phase-resolved two-dimensional…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 Alan D. Bristow , Denis Karaiskaj , Xingcan Dai , Richard. P. Mirin , Steven T. Cundiff

Nonlinear spectroscopic techniques using entangled photon pairs can provide an opportunity to exploit non-classical correlations encoded in two-photon wavefunctions to manipulate two-exciton wavefunctions. We propose an entangled photon…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Arunangshu Debnath , Shaul Mukamel

Excitons are key quasiparticles determining the optical properties of solids. As such, they can be utilized to coherently control the electronic structure of materials using optical femtosecond pulses. Identifying the decoherence mechanism…

In high-performance solar cells based on polymeric semiconductors, the mechanism of photocarrier generation on $<100$-fs timescales is yet to be unravelled. In particular the dynamics of early-time electronic coupling between excitons on…

An emergent quantized field enriches quantum many-body systems. We propose an antiparticle analog of the exciton in semimetals as an emergent collective mode in interacting electron systems. We show that inter-band excitations in semimetals…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-26 Lingxian Kong , Ryuichi Shindou , Yeyang Zhang

Presence of bound pairs (excitons) in a low-temperature electron-hole plasma is accounted for by including correlation between fermions at the ladder level. Using a simplified one-dimensional model with on-site Coulomb interaction, we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Piermarocchi , F. Tassone

An exciton theory for quasi-one dimensional organic materials is developed in the framework of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger Hamiltonian augmented by short range extended Hubbard interactions. Within a strong electron-electron correlation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Z. G. Yu , A. Saxena , A. R. Bishop

The elementary optical excitations of a two-dimensional electron or hole system have been identified as exciton-Fermi-polarons. Nevertheless, the connection between the bound state of an exciton and an electron, termed trion, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Atac Imamoglu , Ovidiu Cotlet , Richard Schmidt

The transmission of light through an ensemble of two-level emitters in a one-dimensional geometry is commonly described by one of two emblematic models of quantum electrodynamics (QED): the driven-dissipative Dicke model or the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Kasper J. Kusmierek , Max Schemmer , Sahand Mahmoodian , Klemens Hammerer

Optical measurements and first-principles calculations of the band structure and exciton states in direct-gap bulk and few-layer PbI2 indicate that the n = 1 exciton is Frenkel-like in nature in that its energy exhibits a weak dependence on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alexis S. Toulouse , Benjamin P. Isaacoff , Guangsha Shi , Marie Matuchová , Emmanouil Kioupakis , Roberto Merlin

Excitons, electron-hole pairs bound by the Coulomb potential, are fundamental quasiparticles of coherent light-matter interaction energizing processes from photosynthesis to optoelectronics. Excitons are observed in semiconductors, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Xuefeng Cui , Cong Wang , Adam Argondizzo , Sean Garrett-Roe , Branko Gumhalter , Hrvoje Petek

The Frenkel exciton model was adapted to describe X-ray absorption and resonant inelastic scattering spectra of polynuclear transition metal complexes by means of restricted active space self-consistent field method. The proposed approach…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-07 Marie Preuße , Sergey I. Bokarev , Saadullah G. Aziz , Oliver Kühn

Component of photoexcited states with large spatial extent is investigated for optical absorption spectra of the electroluminescent conjugated polymers by using the intermediate exciton theory. We calculate the ratio of oscillator strengths…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Kikuo Harigaya

This is a review of exciton dynamics in conjugated polymers. Exciton dynamics encompass multiple time and length scales. Ultrafast femtosecond processes are intrachain and involve a quantum mechanical correlation of the exciton and nuclear…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-15 William Barford

We investigate the effects of disorder on Frenkel excitons in disordered conjugated polymers with allowed rotations about single bonds. In these materials, the principal effect of the disorder is to modify the transfer integrals appearing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Avgin , D. L. Huber

The Photoluminescent (PL) measurements on photons and the transport measurements on excitons are the two types of independent and complementary detection tools to search for possible exciton superfluids in electron-hole semi-conductor…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-01-16 Jinwu Ye , Fadi Sun , Yi-Xiang Yu , Wuming Liu

We quantify the excitonic coupling in the homodimer of dimeric Venus fluorescent protein using a quantum-classical hybrid workflow. Employing a transition-density coupling formalism, we calculate $J = 74.38~\mathrm{cm^{-1}}$, which is 5.6…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Robson Christie , Cerys Murray , Youngchan Kim , Jaewoo Joo