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Near-infrared gray images captured together with corresponding visible color images have recently proven useful for image restoration and classification. This paper introduces a new coloring method to add colors to near-infrared gray images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Chang-Hwan Son , Xiao-Ping Zhang

The field of gamma ray astronomy relies heavily on the statistical analysis of data. Because of the paucity of data, and the often large errors associated with detecting gamma rays, analysis and interpretation of the data require…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. F. Tompkins

Remote sensing image processing is so important in geo-sciences. Images which are obtained by different types of sensors might initially be unrecognizable. To make an acceptable visual perception in the images, some pre-processing steps…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-11 Mohammad Reza Khosravi , Habib Rostami , Gholam Reza Ahmadi , Suleiman Mansouri , Ahmad Keshavarz

Scanning Electron Microscopes (SEMs) are widely renowned for their ability to analyze the surface structures of microscopic objects, offering the capability to capture highly detailed, yet only grayscale, images. To create more expressive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Takuma Nishimura , Andreea Dogaru , Martin Oeggerli , Bernhard Egger

This paper summarises two recently developed techniques in power spectral analysis and their application to a sample of X-ray light curves of accreting collapsed objects in active galactic nuclei and X-ray binaries. The first technique is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Stella , E. Arlandi , G. Tagliaferri , G. L. Israel

Image restoration models are typically trained with a pixel-wise distance loss defined over the RGB color representation space, which is well known to be a source of blurry and unrealistic textures in the restored images. The reason, we…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-07 Jaerin Lee , JoonKyu Park , Sungyong Baik , Kyoung Mu Lee

As wide-field optical surveys such as Vera Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) begin operations, time-domain astronomy is facing a data revolution, paving the road for new, expanded variability studies. This work…

GrayStar is a stellar atmospheric and spectral line modelling, post-processing, and visualisation code, suitable for classroom demonstrations and laboratory-style assignments, that has been developed in Java and deployed in JavaScript and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-08 C. Ian Short

Optical interferometers provide multiple wavelength measurements. In order to fully exploit the spectral and spatial resolution of these instruments, new algorithms for image reconstruction have to be developed. Early attempts to deal with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Éric Thiébaut , Ferréol Soulez , Loïc Denis

Microscopy images are powerful tools and widely used in the majority of research areas, such as biology, chemistry, physics and materials fields by various microscopies (scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscope (AFM) and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Israel Goytom , Qin Wang , Tianxiang Yu , Kunjie Dai , Kris Sankaran , Xinfei Zhou , Dongdong Lin

This paper proposes a method for transferring the RGB color spectrum to near-infrared (NIR) images using deep multi-scale convolutional neural networks. A direct and integrated transfer between NIR and RGB pixels is trained. The trained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-27 Matthias Limmer , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

In astronomical imaging, the low photon count of exposures necessitates extensive post-processing steps, including contamination removal and denoising. This paper evaluates deep-learning denoising methods that can be trained without clean…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Omid Vaheb , Sebastien Fabbro , Stark Draper

Diffuse Galactic emission at low frequencies is a major contaminant for studies of redshifted $21$ cm line studies. Removal of these foregrounds is essential for exploiting the signal from neutral hydrogen at high redshifts. Analysis of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Sandeep Rana , Tuhin Ghosh , J. S. Bagla , Pravabati Chingangbam

To display an image, the color space in which the image is encoded is assumed to be known. Unfortunately, this assumption is rarely realistic. In this paper, we propose to identify the color space of a given color image using pixel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Elvis Togban , Djemel Ziou

Computer representations of real numbers are necessarily discrete, with some finite resolution, discreteness, quantization, or minimum representable difference. We perform astrometric and photometric measurements on stars and co-add…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Adrian M. Price-Whelan , David W. Hogg

Having a need to perform differential photometry for tens of thousands stars in a several square degrees field, we developed Astrokit program. The software corrects the star brightness variations caused by variations of atmospheric…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Artem Y. Burdanov , Vadim V. Krushinsky , Alexander A. Popov

GrayStar is a stellar atmospheric and spectral line modelling, post-processing, and visualisation code, suitable for classroom demonstrations and laboratory-style assignments, that has been developed in Java and deployed in JavaScript and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-09-08 C. Ian Short

The implementation of fractional differential calculations can give new possibilities for image processing tools, in particular for those that are devoted to astronomical images analysis. As discussed in arxiv:0910.2381, the fractional…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-04 Roberto Marazzato , Amelia Carolina Sparavigna

Unbiased sky background modeling is crucial for the analysis of deep wide-field images, but it remains a major challenge in low surface brightness astronomy. Traditional image processing algorithms are often designed to produce artificially…

Radio astronomical observations have very poor signal to noise ratios, unlike in other disciplines. On the other hand, it is possible to observe the object of interest for long time intervals as well as using a wider bandwidth.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-02 Sarod Yatawatta