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The goal of the openStar project is to turn any WWW browser, running on any platform, into a virtual star equipped with parameter knobs and instrumented with output displays that any user can experiment with using any device for which a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-24 C. Ian Short

Mathematical and numerical modeling is an increasingly important, yet often neglected, topic for biology students. We have found Glowscript to facilitate teaching and introducing computer simulations to students. In particular, the built-in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-04-28 Joshua G. Schreibeis , Olivia M. Merideth , Gavin A. Buxton

``Adding colour'' to the gravitational-wave sky by probing unexplored frequency bands has the potential to unveil new and unexpected phenomena in the Universe. In these proceedings, we summarise current efforts to probe gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Diego Blas , Adrien Bourgoin , Joshua F. Foster , Aurelien Hees , Miriam Herrero-Valea , Alexander C. Jenkins , Xiao Xue

Hyperspectral cameras provide numerous advantages in terms of the utility of the data captured. They capture hundreds of data points per sample (pixel) instead of only the few of RGB or multispectral camera systems. Aerial systems sense…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-09 Thomas P. Watson , Eddie L. Jacobs

This study introduces a modular framework for spatial image processing, integrating grayscale quantization, color and brightness enhancement, image sharpening, bidirectional transformation pipelines, and geometric feature extraction. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Noor Islam S. Mohammad

Publications in astrophysics are nowadays mainly published and read in digitized formats. Astrophysical publications in both research and in popular outreach often use colorful representations of stars to indicate various stellar types,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Jan-Vincent Harre , René Heller

The outcome of text recognition for degraded color documents is often unsatisfactory due to interference from various contaminants. To extract information more efficiently for text recognition, document image enhancement and binarization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Rui-Yang Ju , KokSheik Wong , Jen-Shiun Chiang

A novel method of color image enhancement is proposed, in which three or four color channels of the image are transformed to one channel 2-D grayscale image. This paper describes different models of such transformations in the RGB and other…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-24 Artyom M Grigoryan , Aparna John , Sos S Agaian

In this paper we design and develop several filtering strategies for the analysis of data generated by a resonant bar Gravitational Wave (GW) antenna, with the goal to assess the presence (or absence) in them of long duration monochromatic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 J Alberto Lobo , Miquel Montero

Colorization is a well-explored problem in the domains of image and video processing. However, extending colorization to 3D scenes presents significant challenges. Recent Neural Radiance Field (NeRF) and Gaussian-Splatting(3DGS) methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Ankit Dhiman , R Srinath , Srinjay Sarkar , Lokesh R Boregowda , R Venkatesh Babu

We present FitSKIRT, a method to efficiently fit radiative transfer models to UV/optical images of dusty galaxies. These images have the advantage that they have better spatial resolution compared to FIR/submm data. FitSKIRT uses the GAlib…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Gert De Geyter , Maarten Baes , Jacopo Fritz , Peter Camps

Image colorization estimates RGB colors for grayscale images or video frames to improve their aesthetic and perceptual quality. Over the last decade, deep learning techniques for image colorization have significantly progressed,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Saeed Anwar , Muhammad Tahir , Chongyi Li , Ajmal Mian , Fahad Shahbaz Khan , Abdul Wahab Muzaffar

Hyperspectral imaging has become a significant source of valuable data for astronomers over the past decades. Current instrumental and observing time constraints allow direct acquisition of multispectral images, with high spatial but low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-30 Claire Guilloteau , Thomas Oberlin , Olivier Berné , Nicolas Dobigeon

To detect changes in repeated astronomical images of the same field of view (FOV), a common practice is to stroboscopically switch between the images. Using this method, objects that are changing in location or intensity between images are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Keith S Cover , Frank J Lagerwaard , Suresh Senan

We present an algorithm capable of detecting diffuse, dim sources of any size in an astronomical image. These sources often defeat traditional methods for source finding, which expand regions around points of high intensity. Extended…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-01-05 T. Butler-Yeoman , M. Frean , C. P. Hollitt , D. W. Hogg , M. Johnston-Hollitt

The colorization of grayscale images is a complex and subjective task with significant challenges. Despite recent progress in employing large-scale datasets with deep neural networks, difficulties with controllability and visual quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Nir Zabari , Aharon Azulay , Alexey Gorkor , Tavi Halperin , Ohad Fried

Accurate sky localization is essential for gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy, particularly for multimessenger follow-up and host galaxy identification. For strongly lensed GW events, achieving localization at the level of $\sim…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Alvin K. Y. Li , Otto A. Hannuksela

We present a 3-dimensional matched filtering approach for the blind search of faint emission-line sources in integral-field spectroscopic datasets. The filter is designed to account for the spectrally rapidly varying background noise due to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Edmund Christian Herenz

Image colorization is the process of colorizing grayscale images or recoloring an already-color image. This image manipulation can be used for grayscale satellite, medical and historical images making them more expressive. With the help of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Ahmed Samir Ragab , Shereen Aly Taie , Howida Youssry Abdelnaby

Deep astronomical images are often constructed by digitially stacking many individual sub-exposures. Each sub-exposure is expected to show small differences in the positions of stars and other objects in the field, due to the movement of…