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Measuring the respiratory signal from a video based on body motion has been proposed and recently matured in products for video health monitoring. The core algorithm for this measurement is the estimation of tiny chest/abdominal motions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Wenjin Wang , Albertus C. den Brinker

This paper introduces a framework for how to appropriately adopt and adjust Machine Learning (ML) techniques used to construct Electrocardiogram (ECG) based biometric authentication schemes. The proposed framework can help investigators and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , Ernesto Damiani , Nai-Wei Lo

In the past two decades, the number of mobile products being created by companies has grown exponentially. However, although these devices are constantly being upgraded with the newest features, the security measures used to protect these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Laura Pryor , Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Evelyn R Sowells Boone

The biometric system is an automatic identification and authentication system that uses unique biological traits, such as fingerprint, face, iris, voice, retina, etc. of an individual. Of all these systems, fingerprint biometric system is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Mahesh Joshi , Bodhisatwa Mazumdar , Somnath Dey

When compared to unimodal systems, multimodal biometric systems have several advantages, including lower error rate, higher accuracy, and larger population coverage. However, multimodal systems have an increased demand for integrity and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Veeru Talreja , Matthew Valenti , Nasser Nasrabadi

Extended Reality (XR) technologies are becoming integral to daily life. However, password-based authentication in XR disrupts immersion due to poor usability, as entering credentials with XR controllers is cumbersome and error-prone. This…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Matin Fallahi , Patricia Arias-Cabarcos , Thorsten Strufe

The goal of this work is to demonstrate the use of the ballistocardiogram (BCG) signal, derived using head-mounted wearable devices, as a viable biometric for authentication. The BCG signal is the measure of an person's body acceleration as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-10 Joshua Hebert , Brittany Lewis , Hang Cai , Krishna K. Venkatasubramanian , Matthew Provost , Kelly Charlebois

Biometric research is directed increasingly towards Wearable Biometric Systems (WBS) for user authentication and identification. However, prior to engaging in WBS research, how their operational dynamics and design considerations differ…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Aditya Sundararajan , Arif I. Sarwat , Alexander Pons

We present a cost-effective two-step authentication system that integrates face identification and speaker verification using only a camera and microphone available on common devices. The pipeline first performs face recognition to identify…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Kuan Wei Chen , Ting Yi Lin , Wen Ren Yang , Aryan Kesarwani , Riya Singh

In a variety of applications, there is a need to authenticate content that has experienced legitimate editing in addition to potential tampering attacks. We develop one formulation of this problem based on a strict notion of security, and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Emin Martinian , Gregory W. Wornell , Brian Chen

Market research indicates that fingerprints are still the most popular biometric modality for personal authentication. Even with the onset of new modalities (e.g. vein matching), many applications within different domains (e-ID, banking,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-21 Mehmet Kayaoglu , Berkay Topcu , Umut Uludag

Embodiment of users within robotic systems has been explored in human-robot interaction, most often in telepresence and teleoperation. In these applications, synchronized visuomotor feedback can evoke a sense of body ownership and agency,…

As users shift from interacting actively with devices with screens to interacting seamlessly with smart environments, novel models of user authentication will be needed to maintain the security and privacy of user data. To understand users'…

Password security can no longer provide enough security in the area of remote user authentication. Considering this security drawback, researchers are trying to find solution with multifactor remote user authentication system. Recently,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Hossen Asiful Mustafa , Hasan Muhammad Kafi

Recent advances in machine learning and natural language processing have fostered the enormous prosperity of smart voice assistants and their services, e.g., Alexa, Google Home, Siri, etc. However, voice spoofing attacks are deemed to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Chenpei Huang , Hui Zhong , Jie Lian , Pavana Prakash , Dian Shi , Yuan Xu , Miao Pan

In the realm of computer security, the importance of efficient and reliable user authentication methods has become increasingly critical. This paper examines the potential of mouse movement dynamics as a consistent metric for continuous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Rushit Dave , Marcho Handoko , Ali Rashid , Cole Schoenbauer

We present a method for dynamics-driven, user-interface design for a human-automation system via sensor selection. We define the user-interface to be the output of a MIMO LTI system, and formulate the design problem as one of selecting an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-16 Abraham P. Vinod , Adam J. Thorpe , Philip A. Olaniyi , Tyler H. Summers , Meeko M. K. Oishi

Objectives: The main objective of this review article is to evaluate the usability of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) as a supporting clinical tool for respiratory system. Data Source: The English articles referred for this review paper…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Rajneesh Kashyap , R. Thundil Karuppa Raj

Voice is increasingly being used as a biometric entity in many applications. These range from speaker identification and verification systems to human profiling technologies that attempt to estimate myriad aspects of the speaker's persona…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Rita Singh , Bhiksha Raj

Biometric authentication systems are presented as the best way to reach high security levels in controlling access to IT systems or sensitive infrastructures. But several issues are often not taken properly into account. In order for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-03-05 Alfredo Esposito