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The gain spectrum of an Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA) has a complex dependence on channel loading, pump power, and operating mode, making accurate modeling difficult to achieve. Machine Learning (ML) based modeling methods can achieve…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Agastya Raj , Dan Kilper , Marco Ruffini

With a finite amount of measurement data acquired in variational quantum algorithms, the statistical benefits of several optimized numerical estimation schemes, including the scaled parameter-shift (SPS) rule and finite-difference (FD)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Yong Siah Teo

Diffusion models typically inject isotropic Gaussian noise, disregarding structure in the data. Motivated by the way quantum squeezed states redistribute uncertainty according to the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, we introduce Squeezed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Jyotirmai Singh , Samar Khanna , James Burgess

Decoding speech from stereo-electroencephalography (sEEG) signals has emerged as a promising direction for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Its clinical applicability, however, is limited by the inherent non-stationarity of neural signals,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Suli Wang , Yang-yang Li , Siqi Cai , Haizhou Li

The statistical behavior of the eigenvalues of the sample covariance matrix (SCM) plays a key role in determining the performance of adaptive beamformers (ABF) in presence of noise. This paper presents a method to compute the approximate…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Saurav R. Tuladhar , John R. Buck

Accurate phase extraction from sinusoidal signals is a crucial task in various signal processing applications. While prior research predominantly addresses the case of asynchronous sampling with unknown signal frequency, this study focuses…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-01 Emmanuel Dervieux , Florian Tilquin , Alexis Bisiaux , Wilfried Uhring

We present a framework to model the perceived quality of audio signals by combining convolutional architectures, with ideas from classical signal processing, and describe an approach to enhancing perceived acoustical quality. We demonstrate…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Prateek Verma , Jonathan Berger

In this technical communique, we propose a novel observer-based adaptive scheme to deal with the parameter estimation problem of biased sinusoidal signals. Different from the existing adaptive frequency estimation scheme, the proposed…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-29 Shang Shi , Huifang Min , Shihong Ding

While significant improvements have been made in recent years in terms of end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) performance, such improvements were obtained through the use of very large neural networks, unfit for embedded use on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Alex Bie , Bharat Venkitesh , Joao Monteiro , Md. Akmal Haidar , Mehdi Rezagholizadeh

Speech foundation models (SFMs) are designed to serve as general-purpose representations for a wide range of speech-processing tasks. The last five years have seen an influx of increasingly successful self-supervised and supervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ankita Pasad

Speech representation and modelling in high-dimensional spaces of acoustic waveforms, or a linear transformation thereof, is investigated with the aim of improving the robustness of automatic speech recognition to additive noise. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-03-31 Matthew Ager , Zoran Cvetkovic , Peter Sollich

Recent studies have shown that post-deployment adaptation can improve the robustness of speech enhancement models in unseen noise conditions. However, existing methods often incur prohibitive computational and memory costs, limiting their…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-10 Longbiao Cheng , Shih-Chii Liu

In this article, we derive a new stepsize adaptation for the normalized least mean square algorithm (NLMS) by describing the task of linear acoustic echo cancellation from a Bayesian network perspective. Similar to the well-known Kalman…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-07-19 Christian Huemmer , Roland Maas , Walter Kellermann

Nyquist Signaling Modulations (NSMs) are a new signaling paradigm inspired by faster-than-Nyquist principles but based on a distinct approach that enables controlled inter-symbol interference through carefully designed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-12 Mohamed Siala , Abdullah Al-Nafisah , Tareq Al-Naffouri

We consider the task of estimating a low-rank matrix from non-linear and noisy observations. We prove a strong universality result showing that Bayes-optimal performances are characterized by an equivalent Gaussian model with an effective…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-08 Pierre Mergny , Justin Ko , Florent Krzakala , Lenka Zdeborová

The estimation of parameters in a linear model is considered under the hypothesis that the noise, with finite second order statistics, can be represented in a given deterministic basis by random coefficients. An extended underdetermined…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-06 Piero Barone , Isabella Lari

Speech enhancement is a demanding task in automated speech processing pipelines, focusing on separating clean speech from noisy channels. Transformer based models have recently bested RNN and CNN models in speech enhancement, however at the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Jinyu Long , Jetic Gū , Binhao Bai , Zhibo Yang , Ping Wei , Junli Li

Remote sensing image super-resolution (SR) is a crucial task to restore high-resolution (HR) images from low-resolution (LR) observations. Recently, the Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (DDPM) has shown promising performance in image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Jialu Sui , Xianping Ma , Xiaokang Zhang , Man-On Pun

In this paper, we propose a robust subspace-constrained quadratic model (SCQM) for learning low-dimensional structure from high-dimensional data. Building upon the subspace-constrained quadratic matrix factorization (SQMF) framework, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Zheng Zhai , Xiaohui Li

This paper considers estimating the parameters in a regime-switching stochastic differential equation(SDE) driven by Normal Inverse Gaussian(NIG) noise. The model under consideration incorporates a continuous-time finite state Markov chain…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-12-10 Yuzhong Cheng , Hiroki Masuda