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Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) is a critical task for ensuring the safety and reliability of civil infrastructures, typically realized on bridges and viaducts by means of vibration monitoring. In this paper, we propose for the first…

Many audio synthesizers can produce the same signal given different parameter configurations, meaning the inversion from sound to parameters is an inherently ill-posed problem. We show that this is largely due to intrinsic symmetries of the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Ben Hayes , Charalampos Saitis , György Fazekas

Electroencephalography (EEG) stands as a crucial tool in neuroscientific research and clinical diagnostics, providing valuable insights into the electrical activities of the brain. Traditional EEG signal processing techniques, predominantly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-01-12 Aryan Govil , Eric Yao , Christina R. Borao

Raw waveform acoustic modelling has recently gained interest due to neural networks' ability to learn feature extraction, and the potential for finding better representations for a given scenario than hand-crafted features. SincNet has been…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-01 Joachim Fainberg , Ondřej Klejch , Erfan Loweimi , Peter Bell , Steve Renals

Recently there has seen promising results on automatic stage scoring by extracting spatio-temporal features from electroencephalogram (EEG). Such methods entail laborious manual feature engineering and domain knowledge. In this study, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-08 Lingwei Zhu , Koki Odani , Ziwei Yang , Guang Shi , Yirong Kan , Zheng Chen , Renyuan Zhang

Computer analysis of Lung Sound (LS) signals has been proposed in recent years as a tool to analyze the lungs' status but there have always been main challenges, including the contamination of LS with environmental noises, which come from…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-21 Mozhde Firoozi Pouyani , Mansour Vali , Mohammad Amin Ghasemi

Speech enhancement has seen great improvement in recent years using end-to-end neural networks. However, most models are agnostic to the spoken phonetic content. Recently, several studies suggested phonetic-aware speech enhancement, mostly…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-23 Or Tal , Moshe Mandel , Felix Kreuk , Yossi Adi

Compensation for channel mismatch and noise interference is essential for robust automatic speech recognition. Enhanced speech has been introduced into the multi-condition training of acoustic models to improve their generalization ability.…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Hung-Shin Lee , Pin-Yuan Chen , Yao-Fei Cheng , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Min Wang

Audio DNNs have demonstrated impressive performance on various machine listening tasks; however, most of their representations are computationally costly and uninterpretable, leaving room for optimization. Here, we propose a novel approach…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Andrew Chang , Yike Li , Iran R. Roman , David Poeppel

Most mainstream Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems consider all feature frames equally important. However, acoustic landmark theory is based on a contradictory idea, that some frames are more important than others. Acoustic landmark…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-04 Di He , Boon Pang Lim , Xuesong Yang , Mark Hasegawa-Johnson , Deming Chen

The style of the speech varies from person to person and every person exhibits his or her own style of speaking that is determined by the language, geography, culture and other factors. Style is best captured by prosody of a signal. High…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-15 Neeraj Kumar , Srishti Goel , Ankur Narang , Brejesh Lall

Seismic signal is used for vehicle classification widely. However, this task becomes difficult as a result of various noises. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a novel de-noising algorithm which evolves from a nonparametric adaptive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-24 Guozheng Jin

We propose a method using a long short-term memory (LSTM) network to estimate the noise power spectral density (PSD) of single-channel audio signals represented in the short time Fourier transform (STFT) domain. An LSTM network common to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-11 Xiaofei Li , Simon Leglaive , Laurent Girin , Radu Horaud

Representations from pre-trained speech foundation models (SFMs) have shown impressive performance in many downstream tasks. However, the potential benefits of incorporating pre-trained SFM representations into speaker voice similarity…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-13 Chun Yin , Tai-Shih Chi , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Min Wang

The external language models (LM) integration remains a challenging task for end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) which has no clear division between acoustic and language models. In this work, we propose an internal LM…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Zhong Meng , Sarangarajan Parthasarathy , Eric Sun , Yashesh Gaur , Naoyuki Kanda , Liang Lu , Xie Chen , Rui Zhao , Jinyu Li , Yifan Gong

State-of-the-art hybrid automatic speech recognition (ASR) system exploits deep neural network (DNN) based acoustic models (AM) trained with Lattice Free-Maximum Mutual Information (LF-MMI) criterion and n-gram language models. The AMs…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-23 Amrutha Prasad , Petr Motlicek , Srikanth Madikeri

Knowing the geometrical and acoustical parameters of a room may benefit applications such as audio augmented reality, speech dereverberation or audio forensics. In this paper, we study the problem of jointly estimating the total surface…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Prerak Srivastava , Antoine Deleforge , Emmanuel Vincent

The traditional adaptive algorithms will face the non-uniqueness problem when dealing with stereophonic acoustic echo cancellation (SAEC). In this paper, we first propose an efficient multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) scheme based on deep…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Chenggang Zhang , Jinjiang Liu , Xueliang Zhang

Neural network models for audio tasks, such as automatic speech recognition (ASR) and acoustic scene classification (ASC), are susceptible to noise contamination for real-life applications. To improve audio quality, an enhancement module,…

A key task for speech recognition systems is to reduce the mismatch between training and evaluation data that is often attributable to speaker differences. Speaker adaptation techniques play a vital role to reduce the mismatch. Model-based…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Xurong Xie , Xunying Liu , Tan Lee , Lan Wang