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This paper introduces the notion of learning from contradictions (a.k.a Universum learning) for deep one class classification problems. We formalize this notion for the widely adopted one class large-margin loss, and propose the Deep One…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Sauptik Dhar , Bernardo Gonzalez Torres

Coordinated inference problems are being introduced as a basis for a neural network representation of the locality problem in the holographic bulk. It is argued that a type of problem originating in the "prisoners and hats" dilemma involves…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Andrei T. Patrascu

In holographic duality an eternal AdS black hole is described by two copies of the boundary CFT in the thermal field double state. In this paper we provide explicit constructions in the boundary theory of infalling time evolutions which can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-13 Samuel Leutheusser , Hong Liu

A Transformer-based deep direct sampling method is proposed for electrical impedance tomography, a well-known severely ill-posed nonlinear boundary value inverse problem. A real-time reconstruction is achieved by evaluating the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Ruchi Guo , Shuhao Cao , Long Chen

Aluminum nanocrystals offer a promising platform for plasmonic photocatalysis, yet a detailed understanding of their electron dynamics and consequent photocatalytic performance has been challenging thus far due to computational limitations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Nikhil S. Chellam , George C. Schatz

Quantum chemistry provides chemists with invaluable information, but the high computational cost limits the size and type of systems that can be studied. Machine learning (ML) has emerged as a means to dramatically lower cost while…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Frank Hu , Francis He , David J. Yaron

The expansiveness of compositional phase space is too vast to fully search using current theoretical tools for many emergent problems in condensed matter physics. The reliance on a deep chemical understanding is one method to identify local…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Lazar Novakovic , Ashkan Salamat , Keith V. Lawler

We consider learning to optimize a classification metric defined by a black-box function of the confusion matrix. Such black-box learning settings are ubiquitous, for example, when the learner only has query access to the metric of…

The development of new materials is a core aspect of advancement in synthesis and application for industry. There is a vast number of possible chemical permutations of the basic elements that can be explored to synthesize materials that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Antony A. Ayieko , Michael O. Atambo , George O. Amolo

In this work we present an application of modern deep learning methodologies to the numerical solution of partial differential equations in transport models. More specifically, we employ a supervised deep neural network that takes into…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-02-10 Eduardo Abreu , Joao B. Florindo

Based on the AdS/CFT correspondence, we study how to reconstruct bulk spacetime metrics by various quantum information measures on the boundary field theories, which include entanglement entropy, mutual information, entanglement of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Wen-Bin Xu , Shao-Feng Wu

Audio processors whose parameters are modified periodically over time are often referred as time-varying or modulation based audio effects. Most existing methods for modeling these type of effect units are often optimized to a very specific…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-24 Marco A. Martínez Ramírez , Emmanouil Benetos , Joshua D. Reiss

We derive an explicit form of the dilaton potential in improved holographic QCD (IHQCD) from the QCD lattice data of the chiral condensate as a function of the quark mass. This establishes a data-driven holographic modeling of QCD --…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-28 Koji Hashimoto , Keisuke Ohashi , Takayuki Sumimoto

Boundary detection is essential for a variety of computer vision tasks such as segmentation and recognition. In this paper we propose a unified formulation and a novel algorithm that are applicable to the detection of different types of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2012-02-17 Marius Leordeanu , Rahul Sukthankar , Cristian Sminchisescu

We develop a holographic framework for describing the experience of bulk observers in AdS/CFT, that allows us to compute the proper time and energy distribution measured along any bulk worldline. Our method is formulated directly in the CFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Daniel Louis Jafferis , Lampros Lamprou

We investigate the application of deep learning to the retrieval of the internuclear distance in the two-dimensional H$_2^{+}$ molecule from the momentum distribution of photoelectrons produced by strong-field ionization. We study the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 N. I. Shvetsov-Shilovski , M. Lein

We present a deep learning framework for quantifying and propagating uncertainty in systems governed by non-linear differential equations using physics-informed neural networks. Specifically, we employ latent variable models to construct…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-26 Yibo Yang , Paris Perdikaris

This study presents a systematic machine learning approach for creating efficient hybrid models and discovering sorption uptake models in non-linear advection-diffusion-sorption systems. It demonstrates an effective method to train these…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-27 Vinicius V. Santana , Erbet Costa , Carine M. Rebello , Ana Mafalda Ribeiro , Chris Rackauckas , Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira

Deep Learning has emerged as one of the most significant innovations in machine learning. However, a notable limitation of this field lies in the ``black box" decision-making processes, which have led to skepticism within groups like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Shi Li

Upcoming large astronomical surveys are expected to capture an unprecedented number of strong gravitational lensing systems. Deep learning is emerging as a promising practical tool for the detection and quantification of these galaxy-scale…

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