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In this paper, we extend our earlier proposal of corona product of signed graphs into generalized corona product of signed graphs inspired by the generalized corona product of unsigned graphs. Then we study structural balance and spectral…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 Amrik Singh , Ravi Srivastava , Bibhas Adhikari , Sandeep Kumar Yadav

In this paper, we introduce a generalization of corona of graphs. This construction generalizes the generalized corona of graphs (consequently, the corona of graphs), the cluster of graphs, the corona-vertex subdivision graph of graphs and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-13 R. Rajkumar , M. Gayathri

This paper introduces the concept of $\mu$-signed and duplication signed graphs and shows that both are always structurally balanced. Using the duplication signed graph, we define the corona product of the duplication signed graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-31 Bishal Sonar , Ravi Srivastava

Two types of corona products for simple directed graphs are introduced, extending the classical notions from the undirected setting: the vertex-corona and the arc-corona. Their structural and spectral properties are investigated through the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-02 Michael Cavers , Farzad Maghsoudi , Babak Miraftab

A signed graph $S=(G, \sigma)$ is a pair in which $G$ is an underlying graph and $\sigma$ is a function from the edge set to $\{\pm1\}$. For signed graphs $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$ on $n_{1}$ and $n_{2}$ vertices, respectively, the signed…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-05 Tahir Shamsher , Mir Riyaz ul Rashid , S. Pirzada

In this paper, we introduce central vertex corona, central edge corona, and central edge neighborhood corona of graphs using central graph. Also, we determine their adjacency spectrum, Laplacian spectrum and signless Laplacian spectrum.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-28 T K Jahfar , A V Chithra

In this paper, we investigate the spectral properties of the closed neighborhood corona product of graphs, which was introduced by Harishchandra S. Ramane et al.~\cite{ramane2021polynomials} (cf. Polynomials Associated with Closed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-11 Bishal Sonar , Ravi Srivastava

The notion of corona of two graphs was introduced by Frucht and Harary in 1970. In this paper we generalize their definition of corona product of two graphs and introduce corona product of two signed graphs by utilizing the framework of…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-28 Bibhas Adhikari , Amrik Singh , Sandeep Kumar Yadav

Product graphs have been gainfully used in literature to generate mathematical models of complex networks which inherit properties of real networks. Realizing the duplication phenomena imbibed in the definition of corona product of two…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-07-21 Rohan Sharma , Bibhas Adhikari , Abhishek Mishra

Let $G, H_{i}$ be simple graphs with $n=|V(G)|$, $m=|E(G)|$ and $i=1, 2, \ldots, n(m)$. The generalized corona, denoted $G\tilde{o}\wedge^{n}_{i=1} H_{i}$, is the graph obtained by taking one copy of graphs $G, H_{1},\ldots, H_{n}$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-20 Xiaxia Zhang , Xiaoling Ma

Let $G=(V(G),E(G))$ be a graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. The subdivision graph $\mathcal{S}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the graph obtained by inserting a new vertex into every edge of $G$. Let $G_1$ and $G_2$ be two vertex…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-29 Xiaogang Liu , Pengli Lu

In this paper, we determine the two normalized Laplacian spectrum of generalized subdivision- vertex corona, subdivision-edge corona for a connected regular graph with an arbitrary reg- ular graph in terms of their normalized Laplacian…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-12 Qun Liu , Zhongzhi Zhang

An oriented hypergraph is an oriented incidence structure that generalizes and unifies graph and hypergraph theoretic results by examining its locally signed graphic substructure. In this paper we obtain a combinatorial characterization of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-29 Gina Chen , Vivian Liu , Ellen Robinson , Lucas J. Rusnak , Kyle Wang

For simple graphs $G$, $G_1$ and $G_2$, we denote their double corona based on $R$-graph by $G^{(R)}\otimes{\{G_1,G_2\}}$. This paper determines the normalized Laplacian spectrum of $G^{(R)}\otimes{\{G_1,G_2\}}$ in terms of these of $G$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-11 Ping-Kang Yu , Gui-Xian Tian

Given two signed graphs $\Gamma_1$ with nodes $\{u_1,u_2,\cdots,u_n\}$ and $\Gamma_2$, the neighbourhood corona, $\Gamma_1*\Gamma_2$ is the signed graph obtained by taking one copy of $\Gamma_1$ and $n_1$ copies of $\Gamma_2$, and joining…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-04 Bishal Sonar , Satyam Guragain , Ravi Srivastava

The corona of hypergraphs is an extension of the corona operation applied to graphs. The corona $G_0^* \odot_1^n G_1^*$ of two hypergraphs is obtained by taking $n$ copies of $G_1^*$ (where $n$ is the order of $G_0^*$) and by joining the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-06 Liya Jess Kurian , Chithra A.

We introduce a new invariant, the coronal of a graph, and use it to compute the spectrum of the corona $G\circ H$ of two graphs $G$ and $H$. In particular, we show that this spectrum is completely determined by the spectra of $G$ and $H$…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-07 Cam McLeman , Erin McNicholas

Given simple graphs $G_1$ and $G_2$, the neighbourhood corona of $G_1$ and $G_2$, denoted $G_1\star G_2$, is the graph obtained by taking one copy of $G_1$ and $|V(G_1)|$ copies of $G_2$, and joining the neighbours of the $i$th vertex of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-03 Xiaogang Liu , Sanming Zhou

Let $G_1$ and $G_2$ be two simple connected graphs. The invariant \textit{coronal} of graph is used in order to determine the $\alpha$-eigenvalues of four different types of graph equations that are $G_1 \circ G_2, G_1\lozenge G_1$ and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-05 Muhammad Ateeq Tahir , Xiao-Dong Zhang

The $T$-graph $T(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the graph whose vertices are the vertices and edges of $G$, with two vertices of $T(G)$ are adjacent if and only if the corresponding elements of $G$ are adjacent or incident. In this paper, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-17 Indranil Mukherjee , Suvra Kanti Chakraborty , Arpita Das
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