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We argue that the complex numbers are an irreducible object of quantum probability. This can be seen in the measurements of geometric phases that have no classical probabilistic analogue. Having complex phases as primitive ingredient…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Charis Anastopoulos

Building on the notion of normed category as suggested by Lawvere, we introduce notions of Cauchy convergence and cocompleteness which differ from proposals in previous works. Key to our approach is to treat them consequentially as…

范畴论 · 数学 2026-04-08 Maria Manuel Clementino , Dirk Hofmann , Walter Tholen

The study of Markov models is central to control theory and machine learning. A quantum analogue of partially observable Markov decision process was studied in (Barry, Barry, and Aaronson, Phys. Rev. A, 90, 2014). It was proved that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Christino Tamon , Weichen Xie

We identify the linear space spanned by the real-valued excessive functions of a Markov process with the set of those functions which are quasimartingales when we compose them with the process. Applications to semi-Dirichlet forms are…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-07 Iulian Cîmpean , Lucian Beznea

Using the age-structure formalism, we definitely establish connections between semi-Markov processes and the dynamics of open quantum systems that satisfy the Markov quantum master equations. A generalized Feynman-Kac formula of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Fei Liu

In this paper, we study 2-representations of 2-quantum groups (in the sense of Rouquier and Khovanov-Lauda) categorifying tensor products of irreducible representations. Our aim is to construct knot homologies categorifying…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-05-06 Ben Webster

We axiomatically define (pre-)Hilbert categories. The axioms resemble those for monoidal Abelian categories with the addition of an involutive functor. We then prove embedding theorems: any locally small pre-Hilbert category whose monoidal…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-08-05 Chris Heunen

Markov matrices have an important role in the filed of stochastic processes. In this paper, we will show and prove a series of conclusions on Markov matrices and transformations rather than pay attention to stochastic processes although…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-01-02 Chengshen Xu

Interest in combinatorial interpretations of mathematical entities stems from the convenience of the concrete models they provide. Finding a bijective proof of a seemingly obscure identity can reveal unsuspected significance to it. Finding…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jeffrey Morton

We introduce the notion of a majority category --- the categorical counterpart of varieties of universal algebras admitting a majority term. This notion can be thought to capture properties of the category of lattices, in a way that…

范畴论 · 数学 2019-02-11 Michael Anton Hoefnagel

A group-category is an additively semisimple category with a monoidal product structure in which the simple objects are invertible. For example in the category of representations of a group, 1-dimensional representations are the invertible…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frank Quinn

Quantum Markov chains (QMCs) are positive maps on a trace-class space describing open quantum dynamics on graphs. Such objects have a statistical resemblance with classical random walks, while at the same time it allows for internal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Manuel D. De la Iglesia , Carlos F. Lardizabal

In this announcement we generalize the Markov-Kakutani fixed point theorem for abelian semi-groups of affine transformations extending it on some class of non-commutative semi-groups. As an interesting example we apply it obtaining a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jaroslaw Wawrzycki

We introduce a bivariant version of the Cuntz semigroup as equivalence classes of order zero maps generalizing the ordinary Cuntz semigroup. The theory has many properties formally analogous to KK-theory including a composition product. We…

算子代数 · 数学 2016-02-08 Joan Bosa , Gabriele Tornetta , Joachim Zacharias

Convolution semigroups of states on a quantum group form the natural noncommutative analogue of convolution semigroups of probability measures on a locally compact group. Here we initiate a theory of weakly continuous convolution semigroups…

算子代数 · 数学 2009-10-28 J. Martin Lindsay , Adam Skalski

Two high-level "pictures" of probability theory have emerged: one that takes as central the notion of random variable, and one that focuses on distributions and probability channels (Markov kernels). While the channel-based picture has been…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-05-19 Dario Stein

Quantum versions of de Finetti's theorem are powerful tools, yielding conceptually important insights into the security of key distribution protocols or tomography schemes and allowing to bound the error made by mean-field approaches. Such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-26 C. Krumnow , Z. Zimboras , J. Eisert

Categories of relations over a regular category form a family of models of quantum theory. Using regular logic, many properties of relations over sets lift to these models, including the correspondence between Frobenius structures and…

范畴论 · 数学 2015-11-06 Chris Heunen , Sean Tull

The theory of ``Markov-up'' processes is being developed. This is a new class of stochastic processes with ``partial'' markovian features; it could also be called ``one-sided Markov''. Such a behavior may be found in the real world and in…

概率论 · 数学 2024-07-01 D. O. Kalikaeva

We discuss generalizations of the notion of i) the group of unitary elements of a (real or complex) finite dimensional C*-algebra, ii) gauge transformations and iii) (real) automorphisms, in the framework of compact quantum group theory and…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-10-13 Jyotishman Bhowmick , Francesco D'Andrea , Biswarup Das , Ludwik Dabrowski