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Achieving a coherent understanding of the many thermodynamic and dynamic anomalies of water is among the most important unsolved puzzles in physics, chemistry, and biology. One hypothesized explanation imagines the existence of a line of…

In this paper, we study the hydrostatic approximation for the 3D Oldroyd-B model. Firstly, we derive the hydrostatic approximate system for this model and prove the global well-posedness of the limit system with small analytic initial data…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-05 Marius Paicu , Tianyuan Yu , Ning Zhu

The hydrodynamic slippage at a solid-liquid interface is currently at the center of our understanding of fluid mechanics. For hundreds of years this science has relied upon no-slip boundary conditions at the solid-liquid interface that has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Olga I. Vinogradova , Aleksey V. Belyaev

We investigate the influence of side-wall wetting on the linear stability of falling liquid films confined in the spanwise direction. A biglobal stability framework is developed, capturing inertia, viscosity, gravity, capillarity, and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Hammam Mohamed , Jörn Sesterhenn

Depinning of two-dimensional liquid ridges and three-dimensional drops on an inclined substrate is studied within the lubrication approximation. The structures are pinned to wetting heterogeneities arising from variations of the strength of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Philippe Beltrame , Edgar Knobloch , Peter Hänggi , Uwe Thiele

The stability of Lattice Boltzmann Equations modelling Shallow Water Equations in the special case of reduced gravity is investigated theoretically. A stability notion is defined as applied in incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-06 Mapundi K. Banda , Tumelo R. A. Uoane

Liquid drops adhere to solid surfaces due to surface tension but can depin and run back along the surface due to wind or gravity forcing. This work develops a simple mechanistic model for depinning by combined gravity and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Edward B. White , Jason A. Schmucker

By using dimension reduction and homogenization techniques, we study the steady flow of an incompresible viscoplastic Bingham fluid in a thin porous medium. A main feature of our study is the dependence of the yield stress of the Bingham…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-08 María Anguiano , Renata Bunoiu

This paper studies the inviscid limit problem for the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with anisotropic viscosity. The fluid is assumed to be bounded above and below by impenetrable walls, with a no-slip boundary condition imposed on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-04 Chongsheng Cao , Yanqiu Guo

Superhydrophobicity relies on the stability of drops's interfaces pinned on sharp edges to sustain non-wetting (Cassie-Baxter) equilibrium states. Gibbs already pointed out that equilibrium is possible as long as the pinning angle at the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-08-26 José Graña Otero , Ignacio E. Parra Fabián

It has been considered that the effective bending rigidity of fluid membranes should be reduced by thermal undulations. However, recent thorough investigation by Pinnow and Helfrich revealed significance of measure factors for the partition…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

The square-well fluid with hard-sphere diameters is studied within the framework of Thermodynamic Geometry (TG). Coexistence and spinodal curves, as well as the Widom line for ranges $\lambda^{*} = 1.25, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0$ for this fluid are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-19 J. L. López-Picón , L. F. Escamilla-Herrera , J. Torres-Arenas

In this paper we consider the 1D Green-Naghdi system over a nonflat bottom. This system describes the evolution of water waves over an uneven bottom in the shallow water regime in terms of the water depth $h$ and the horizontal velocity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-19 Hasan Inci

A ring is rigid if there is no nonzero locally nilpotent derivation on it. In terms of algebraic geometry, a rigid coordinate ring corresponds to an algebraic affine variety which does not allow any nontrivial algebraic additive group…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-05-28 Anthony J. Crachiola , Stefan Maubach

The ambient gas pressure is determined for the onset of splashing of low-viscosity liquid drops on smooth dry surfaces as we change the control parameters: drop impact velocity, drop radius, viscosity, surface tension, density, and gas…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cacey S. Stevens

We study fluids of hard rods in the vicinity of hard spherical and cylindrical surfaces at densities below the isotropic-nematic transition. The Onsager second virial approximation is applied, which is known to yield exact results for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

In this work a finite element simulation of the motion of a rigid body in a fluid, with free surface, is described. A completely general referential description (of which both Lagrangian and Eulerian descriptions are special cases) of an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. J. Childs , B. D. Reddy

We provide an ab-initio scaling analysis for liquid film thickness and Nusselt number of a steady laminar jet impacting a rotating heated plate. The limiting scaling regimes incorporating the evaporative effects along the liquid-vapor…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Durbar Roy , Saptarshi Basu

We study the symmetric facilitated exclusion process (FEP) on the finite one-dimensional lattice $\lbrace 1,\dots ,N-1\rbrace$ when put in contact with boundary reservoirs, whose action is subject to an additional kinetic constraint in…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-09 Hugo Da Cunha , Clément Erignoux , Marielle Simon

Persistent homology is a popular method for computing topological features of (metric) data. Standard approaches based on the \v{C}ech or Rips filtration are stable under small perturbations of the data, but highly sensitive to outliers.…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-27 Pepijn Roos Hoefgeest , Lucas Slot