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General relativity does not allow one to specify the topology of space, leaving the possibility that space is multi-- rather than simply--connected. We review the main mathematical properties of multi--connected spaces, and the different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Lachieze-Rey , J. P. Luminet

We study the implications of a combined analysis of cosmic standard candles and standard rulers on the viability of cosmological models beyond the cosmological concordance model. To this end, we employ well-established data in the form of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Manfred Lindner , Kevin Max , Moritz Platscher , Jonas Rezacek

We discuss topological versions of the closed graph theorem, where continuity is inferred from near continuity in tandem with suitable conditions on source or target spaces. We seek internal characterizations of spaces satisfying a closed…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-05 Dominikus Noll

It is shown that the geometry of parallelizable manifolds can be extended to non-parallelizable ones by extending the connection that a global frame field would define on a parallelizable manifold to a connection that a singular frame field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 D. H. Delphenich

Several studies have been devoted to the possibility that quantum gravity might tangibly affect relativistic kinematics for particles propagating from distant astrophysical sources to our telescopes, but the relevant literature has so far…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Giacomo Rosati , Suzana Bedić

We construct a string theory in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space-time that is independent of the boundary metric. It is a topologically twisted theory of quantum gravity. We study string theories with an asymptotic N=2 superconformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Songyuan Li , Jan Troost

Inspired by String T-duality and taking into account the zero-point length correction, $l_0$, to the gravitational potential, we construct modified Friedmann equations by applying the first law of thermodynamics on the apparent horizon of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Ahmad Sheykhi

We describe the doubled space of Double Field Theory as a group manifold $G$ with an arbitrary generalized metric. Local information from the latter is not relevant to our discussion and so $G$ only captures the topology of the doubled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-30 Falk Hassler

Dimensional reduction has proven to be a surprisingly powerful tool for delineating the boundary between the string landscape and the swampland. Bounds from the Weak Gravity Conjecture and the Repulsive Force Conjecture, for instance, are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Tom Rudelius

Topology forms a cornerstone in modern condensed matter and statistical physics, offering a new framework to classify the phases and phase transitions beyond the traditional Landau paradigm. However, it is widely believed that topological…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Xue-Jia Yu , Limei Xu , Hai-Qing Lin

We state and prove a general result establishing that T-duality simplifies the bulk-boundary correspondence, in the sense of converting it to a simple geometric restriction map. This settles in the affirmative several earlier conjectures of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Keith C. Hannabuss , Varghese Mathai , Guo Chuan Thiang

We consider gravity theory with varying speed of light and varying gravitational constant. Both constants are represented by non-minimally coupled scalar fields. We examine the cosmological evolution in the near curvature singularity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-17 Adam Balcerzak

We extend earlier ideas about the appearance of noncommutative geometry in string theory with a nonzero B-field. We identify a limit in which the entire string dynamics is described by a minimally coupled (supersymmetric) gauge theory on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

A novel algorithm is provided to couple a Galilean invariant model with curved spatial background by taking nonrelativistic limit of a unique minimally coupled relativistic theory, which ensures Galilean symmetry in the flat limit and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Rabin Banerjee , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Pradip Mukherjee

The doubled formulation of string theory, which is T-duality covariant and enlarges spacetime with extra coordinates conjugate to winding number, is reformulated and its geometric and topological features examined. It is used to formulate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C M Hull

We study geometry and topology as complementary and dual aspects of the mathematical space. The same is used to get a better understanding of the Cosmological Constant. Having failed so far to include gravity in a proper unified framework…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-25 Syed Afsar Abbas

Dictated by Symmetry Principle, string theory predicts not General Relativity but its own gravity which assumes the entire closed string massless sector to be geometric and thus gravitational. In terms of $R/(MG)$, i.e. the dimensionless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Jeong-Hyuck Park

We derive some more results on the nature of the singularities arising in the collapse of inhomogeneous dust spheres. (i) It is shown that there are future-pointing radial and non-radial time-like geodesics emerging from the singularity if…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Brien C. Nolan , Filipe C. Mena

We investigate the consequences of combining swampland conjectures with the requirement of asymptotic safety. To this end, we explore the infrared regime of asymptotically safe gravity in the quadratic one-loop approximation, and we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Ivano Basile , Alessia Platania

We explore a notion of distance between vacua of a discrete landscape that takes into account scalar potentials and fluxes via transitions mediated by domain walls. Such settings commonly arise in supergravity and string compactifications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-12 Ivano Basile , Carmine Montella