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We calculate the maximum fraction of matter which is able to condense out of the expanding background universe, for any universe which will expand forever. We use a simple spherical model for the growth of density fluctuations in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hugo Martel , Paul R. Shapiro

In this paper a quasi-linear elliptic equation in the whole Euclidean space is considered. The nonlinearity of the equation is assumed to have exponential growth or have critical growth in view of Trudinger-Moser type inequality. Under some…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-06-24 Yunyan Yang

A unified classification framework for models of extended plasticity is presented. The models include well known micromorphic and strain gradient plasticity formulations. A unified treatment is possible due to the representation of strain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Andrew McBride , B. Daya Reddy , Paul Steinmann

Gauss-Hermite and Gauss-Laguerre ("shapelet") decompositions of images have become important tools in galaxy modeling, particularly for the purpose of extracting ellipticity and morphological information from astronomical data. However, the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-08-24 James Bosch

One can solve the Jeans equation analytically for equilibrated dark matter structures, once given two pieces of input from numerical simulations. These inputs are 1) a connection between phase-space density and radius, and 2) a connection…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steen H. Hansen , Joachim Stadel

The cubic anisotropy model provides a simple example of a system with an arbitrarily weak first-order phase transition. We present an analysis of this model using $\eps$-expansion techniques with results up to next-to-next-to-leading order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Laurence G. Yaffe

We examine the limits of applicability of a simple non-Hermitian model for exciton/plasmon interactions in the presence of dissipation and dephasing. The model can be used as an alternative to the more complete Lindblad density matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Cristian L. Cortes , Matthew Otten , Stephen K. Gray

In this paper, we first develop the projective truncation approximation (PTA) in the Green's function equation of motion (EOM) formalism for classical statistical models. To implement PTA for a given Hamiltonian, we choose a set of basis…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Kou-Han Ma , Yan-Jiang Guo , Lei Wang , Ning-Hua Tong

We present an analytic approach to lift the mass-anisotropy degeneracy in clusters of galaxies by utilizing the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of clustered galaxies jointly with weak lensing inferred masses. More specifically, we solve…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-28 Alejo Stark , Christopher J. Miller , Vitali Halenka

A widely employed method for estimating the mass of stellar systems with apparent spherical symmetry is dynamical modelling using the spherically symmetric Jeans equation. Unfortunately this approach suffers from a degeneracy between the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Foivos I. Diakogiannis , Geraint F. Lewis , Rodrigo A. Ibata

In this study, we prove results on the weak solvability and homogenization of a microscopic semi-linear elliptic system posed in perforated media. The model presented here explores the interplay between stationary diffusion and both surface…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-15 Vo Anh Khoa , Adrian Muntean

Based on the extended optical model approach in which the polarization potential is decomposed into direct reaction (DR) and fusion parts, simultaneous $\chi^{2}$ analyses are performed for elastic scattering and fusion cross section data…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Y. So , T. Udagawa , K. S. Kim , S. W. Hong , B. T. Kim

We propose a density-dependent function for the attractive interaction in the original van der Waals model to correctly describe the flow constraint at the high-density regime of the symmetric nuclear matter. After a generalization to…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-16 O. Lourenço , M. Dutra , C. H. Lenzi , M. Bhuyan , S. K. Biswal , B. M. Santos

In this study, we continue our previous work (Annu et al., 2023) by introducing a novel parametrization of the expansion scalar $\Theta $ as a rational function of cosmic time $t$. The paper provides a comprehensive analysis of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Annu Jaiswal , Rajesh Kumar , Sudhir Kumar Srivastava , S. K. J. Pacif

Weak gravitational lensing analyses are fundamentally limited by the intrinsic, non-Gaussian distribution of galaxy shapes. We explore alternative statistics for samples of ellipticity measurements that are unbiased, efficient, and robust.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Merijn Smit , Konrad Kuijken

In many physical contexts, evolution convection equations may present some very large amplitude convective terms. As an example, in the context of magnetic confinement fusion, the distribution function that describes the plasma satisfies…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-05 Alexandre Mouton

A spherical system with arbitrary mean velocities in the radial and transverse directions, but with zero dispersion of radial velocities, is considered as a model describing the violent relaxation of star clusters and galaxies. The model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 V. Yu. Terebizh

A stochastic PDE, describing mesoscopic fluctuations in systems of weakly interacting inertial particles of finite volume, is proposed and analysed in any finite dimension $d\in\mathbb{N}$. It is a regularised and inertial version of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-10 Federico Cornalba , Tony Shardlow , Johannes Zimmer

We present a significantly improved version of our numerical code JASMINE, that can now solve the Jeans equations for axisymmetric models of stellar systems, composed of an arbitrary number of stellar populations, a Dark Matter halo, and a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Caterina Caravita , Luca Ciotti , Silvia Pellegrini

We find the Euler-Lagrangian equation by maximising the total entropy. Hence we obtain an expression for mass of the spherically symmetric system by solving the Euler-Lagrangian equation where the Homotopy Perturbation Method has been…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Abdul Aziz , Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Debabrata Deb , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , B. K. Guha