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Witt (1996) has shown that for an elliptical potential, the four images of a quadruply lensed quasar lie on a rectangular hyperbola that passes through the unlensed quasar position and the center of the potential as well. Wynne and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Paul L. Schechter , Raymond A. Wynne

We make a simple analytical study of radial profiles of dark matter structures, with special attention to the question of the central radial density profile. We let our theoretical assumptions be guided by results from numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steen H. Hansen

We report on constraints to the cosmological jerk parameter ($j$) and to possible variability of the fine-structure constant ($\Delta \alpha/\alpha$) based on stochastic quintessence models of dark energy, discussed by Chongchitnan and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Christine C. Dantas , Andre L. B. Ribeiro

This paper is the first in a series which develops the theory of emittance dynamics based on simple statistical reasoning. Emittance is a central quantity used to characterize the quality of electron microscopes, photon sources and particle…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Brandon S. Zerbe , Phil M. Duxbury

We study the integrable system of first order differential equations $\omega_i(v)'=\alpha_i\,\prod_{j\neq i}\omega_j(v)$, $(1\!\leq i, j\leq\! N)$ as an initial value problem, with real coefficients $\alpha_i$ and initial conditions…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-25 Sebastián Ferrer , Francisco Crespo , Francisco Javier Molero

We consider mathematical models of the weak decay of the vector bosons $W^{\pm}$ into leptons. The free quantum field hamiltonian is perturbed by an interaction term from the standard model of particle physics. After the introduction of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Benjamin Alvarez , Jérémy Faupin

The existence of exponential dichotomies has been well-established as a powerful tool to study existence, stability, and bifurcations of coherent structures. Currently, the application of exponential dichotomies to elliptic problems posed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-25 Margaret Beck , Ryan Goh , Alanna Haslam-Hyde

We show a statistical version of Taylor's theorem and apply this result to non-parametric density estimation from truncated samples, which is a classical challenge in Statistics \cite{woodroofe1985estimating, stute1993almost}. The…

Nonlinear gravitational instability is a crucial way to comprehend the clustering of matter and the formation of nonlinear structures in both the Universe and stellar systems. However, with the exception of a few exact particular solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Chao Liu

Polymer systems in slab geometries are studied on the basis of the recently presented Gaussian Ellipsoid Model [J. Chem. Phys. 114, 7655 (2001)].The potential of the confining walls has an exponential shape. For homogeneous systems in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Eurich , P. Maass , J. Baschnagel

We provide new exact solutions to the Einstein-Maxwell system of equations for matter configurations with anisotropy and charge. The spacetime is static and spherically symmetric. A quadratic equation of state is utilised for the matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Sifiso A. Ngubelanga , Sunil D. Maharaj , Subharthi Ray

We study inhomogeneous magnetised cosmologies through the post-recombination era in the framework of Newtonian gravity and the ideal-magnetohydrodynamic limit. The nonlinear kinematic and dynamic equations are derived and linearised around…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Hera Vasileiou , Christos G. Tsagas

A survey of linearized cosmological fluid equations with a number of different matter components is made. To begin with, the one-component case is reconsidered to illustrate some important mathematical and physical points rarely discussed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. M. Gailis , N. E. Frankel

In the context of the study of the properties of the mutual mass distribution of the bright and dark matter in elliptical galaxies, present a family of two-component, spherical, self-consistent galaxy models, where one density distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Ciotti

The Lagrangian fluid description is employed to solve the initial value problem for one-dimensional, compressible fluid flows represented by the Euler-Poisson system. Exact nonlinear and time-dependent solutions are obtained, which exhibit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 A. R. Karimov , H. Schamel

This work is devoted to the homogenization of elliptic equations in high-contrast media in the so-called 'double-porosity' resonant regime, for which we solve two open problems of the literature. First, we prove qualitative stochastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-04-07 Elise Bonhomme , Mitia Duerinckx , Antoine Gloria

We study a class of nonlinear elliptic problems driven by a double-phase operator with variable exponents, arising in the modeling of heterogeneous materials undergoing phase transitions. The associated Poisson problem features a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-09 Mohamed Khamsi , Osvaldo Mendez

Given an energy-dissipating port-Hamiltonian system, we characterise the exponential decay of the energy via the model ingredients under mild conditions on the Hamiltonian density $\mathcal{H}$. In passing, we obtain generalisations for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-29 Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

The effects of quantum lattice fluctuations on the Peierls transition are studied within the one--dimensional Holstein molecular crystal model by means of exact diagonalization methods. Applying a very efficient variational Lanczos…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Weiße , H. Fehske

Although the baryons in the intergalactic medium (IGM) trace dark matter on Mpc scales, small-scale (~100 kpc) fluctuations are suppressed by pressure support, analogous to the classical Jeans argument. This Jeans filtering scale has…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-24 Alberto Rorai , Joseph F. Hennawi , Martin White