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We analyze the surface tension exerted at the interface between an active fluid and a solid boundary in terms of tangential forces. Focusing on active systems known to possess an equation of state for the pressure, we show that interfacial…

The action principle is introduced to describe the thermodynamic processes of the state functions from the initial equilibrium state to the final equilibrium state. To capture the path-independent property of the state functions through the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Sikarin Yoo-Kong

Advective transport of scalar quantities through surfaces is of fundamental importance in many scientific applications. From the Eulerian perspective of the surface it can be quantified by the well-known integral of the flux density. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Daniel Karrasch

We study the effective Lagrangian, at leading order in derivatives, that describes the propagation of density and metric fluctuations in a fluid composed by an arbitrary number of interacting components. Our results can be applied to any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-05 Guillermo Ballesteros , Brando Bellazzini , Lorenzo Mercolli

We construct sub-grid scale models of incompressible fluids by considering expectations of semi-martingale Lagrangian particle trajectories. Our construction is based on the Lagrangian decomposition of flow maps into mean and fluctuation…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Theo Diamantakis , Ruiao Hu

The natural relativistic generalisation of Landau's two constituent superfluid theory can be formulated in terms of a Lagrangian $L$ that is given as a function of the entropy current 4-vector $s^\rho$ and the gradient $\nabla\varphi$ of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Brandon Carter , David Langlois

We present a finite element based variational interface-preserving and conservative phase-field formulation for the modeling of incompressible two-phase flows with surface tension dynamics. The preservation of the hyperbolic tangent…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Xiaoyu Mao , Vaibhav Joshi , Rajeev Jaiman

We consider transport in a fluid flow of arbitrary complexity but with a dominant flow direction. This is the situation encountered, for example, when analyzing the dynamics of sufficiently small particles immersed in a turbulent fluid and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Rebeca de la Fuente , Gábor Drótos , Emilio Hernández-García , Cristóbal López

In this paper, we develop a phase-field model for binary incompressible (quasi-incompressible) fluid with thermocapillary effects, which allows for the different properties (densities, viscosities and heat conductivities) of each component…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Zhenlin Guo , Ping Lin

Flow matching trains a neural velocity field by regression against a target velocity associated with a prescribed probability path connecting a simple initial distribution to the data distribution. A central design choice is the path…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Shukai Du , Junzhe Zhang , Yiming Li

In this paper, we present an Eulerian-Lagrangian methodology to simulate the interaction between a fluid-fluid interface and a solid particle in the presence of wetting effects. The target physical problem is represented by ternary phase…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Fernando Kevin Miranda S. Cruz , Cristian Marchioli

Modelling interfacial dynamics with soluble surfactants in a multiphase system is a challenging task. Here, we consider the numerical approximation of a phase-field surfactant model with fluid flow. The nonlinearly coupled model consists of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-03-02 Guangpu Zhu , Jisheng Kou , Shuyu Sun , Jun Yao , Aifen Li

In this paper, we propose an improved phase field model for interface capturing in simulating two-phase incompressible flows. The model incorporates a second-order diffusion term, which utilizes a nonlinear coefficient to assess the degree…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Jing-Wei Chen , Chun-Yu Zhang , Hao-Ran Liu , Hang Ding

Theories of self-organized active fluid surfaces have emerged as an important class of minimal models for the shape dynamics of biological membranes, cells and tissues. However, due to their inherent geometric nonlinearities and the absence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Da Gao , Huayang Sun , Rui Ma , Alexander Mietke

Through an Hamiltonian action we write down the system of equations of motions for a mixture of thermocapillary fluids under the assumption that the internal energy is a function not only of the gradient of the densities but also of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Henri Gouin , Tommaso Ruggeri

The present work investigates the evolution of linear perturbations of time-dependent ideal fluid flows with advected quantities, expressed in terms of the second order variations of the action corresponding to a Lagrangian defined on a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Darryl D. Holm , Ruiao Hu , Oliver D. Street

A new geometric approach to systems with boundary energy flow is developed using infinite-dimensional Dirac structures within the Lagrangian formalism. This framework satisfies a list of consistency criteria with the geometric setting of…

The confliction between the stable interface in phase-separated active Brownian particles and its negative surface tension, obtained mechanically via the active pressure, has sparked considerable debate about the formula of active surface…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-06 Longfei Li , Zihao Sun , Mingcheng Yang

Given a model for self-dual non-linear electrodynamics in four spacetime dimensions, any deformation of this theory which is constructed from the duality-invariant energy-momentum tensor preserves duality invariance. In this work we present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Christian Ferko , Sergei M. Kuzenko , Liam Smith , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli

We investigate two-phase flow in porous media and derive a two-scale model, which incorporates pore-scale phase distribution and surface tension into the effective behavior at the larger Darcy scale. The free-boundary problem at the pore…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-03 Mathis Kelm , Carina Bringedal , Bernd Flemisch