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Urban parks play an essential role in meeting the ecological, social, and recreational requirements of residents. Access to urban parks reflects people's quality of life. The present research focused on the cumulative accessibility by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Tianchen Huang

Designing Public Transport (PT) networks able to satisfy mobility needs of people is essential to reduce the number of individual vehicles on the road, and thus pollution and congestion. Urban sustainability is thus tightly coupled to an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Duo Wang , Maximilien Chau , Andrea Araldo

The large-scale allocation of public resources (e.g., transportation, energy) is among the core challenges of future Cyber-Physical-Human Systems (CPHS). In order to guarantee that these systems are efficient and fair, recent works have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Ezzat Elokda , Andrea Censi , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler , Emilio Frazzoli

Cities create potential for individuals from different backgrounds to interact with one another. It is often the case, however, that urban infrastructure obfuscates this potential, creating dense pockets of affluence and poverty throughout…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Nandini Iyer , Ronaldo Menezes , Hugo Barbosa

Public art shapes our shared spaces. Public art should speak to community and context, and yet, recent work has demonstrated numerous instances of art in prominent institutions favoring outdated cultural norms and legacy communities.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Anna Haensch , Dina Deitsch

The COVID-19 pandemic has severely affected many aspects of people's daily lives. While many countries are in a re-opening stage, some effects of the pandemic on people's behaviors are expected to last much longer, including how they choose…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Mark Beliaev , Erdem Bıyık , Daniel A. Lazar , Woodrow Z. Wang , Dorsa Sadigh , Ramtin Pedarsani

We introduce the notion of statistical distortion as an essential metric for measuring the effectiveness of data cleaning strategies. We use this metric to propose a widely applicable yet scalable experimental framework for evaluating data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 Tamraparni Dasu , Ji Meng Loh

Sustainable Organic Integrated Livelihoods (SOIL) is a research and development organization that aims to increase access to cost-effective household sanitation services in urban communities in Haiti. Each week, SOIL provides over 1,000…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Michael Dowd , Anna Dixon , Benjamin Kinsella

We describe an efficient and fault-tolerant algorithm for distributed cyclic garbage collection. The algorithm imposes few requirements on the local machines and allows for flexibility in the choice of local collector and distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 N. Allen , T. Terriberry

How do we allocate scarcere sources? How do we fairly allocate costs? These are two pressing challenges facing society today. I discuss two recent projects at NICTA concerning resource and cost allocation. In the first, we have been working…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-17 Toby Walsh

Ridesharing has great potential to improve transportation efficiency while reducing congestion and pollution. To realize this potential, mechanisms are needed that allocate vehicles optimally and provide the right incentives to riders.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Tatsuya Iwase , Sebastian Stein , Enrico H. Gerding

These last years with the growing population in the smart city demands an efficient transportation sharing (bike sharing) system for developing the smart city. The Bike sharing as we know is affordable, easily accessible and reliable mode…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Monika Rani , O. P. Vyas

Congestion tollings have been widely developed and adopted as an effective tool to mitigate urban traffic congestion and enhance transportation system sustainability. Nevertheless, these tolling schemes are often tailored on a city-by-city…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-02-19 Qingnan Liang , Ruili Yao , Ruixuan Zhang , Zhibin Chen , Guoyuan Wu

Tidy-up tasks by service robots in home environments are challenging in robotics applications because they involve various interactions with the environment. In particular, robots are required not only to grasp, move, and release various…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Akira Taniguchi , Shota Isobe , Lotfi El Hafi , Yoshinobu Hagiwara , Tadahiro Taniguchi

This paper presents a novel garbage pickup robot which operates on the grass. The robot is able to detect the garbage accurately and autonomously by using a deep neural network for garbage recognition. In addition, with the ground…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Jinqiang Bai , Shiguo Lian , Zhaoxiang Liu , Kai Wang , Dijun Liu

As cities continue to grow globally, air pollution is increasing at an alarming rate, causing a significant negative impact on public health. One way to affect the negative impact is to regulate the producers of such pollution through…

Pollution in urban centres is becoming a major societal problem. While pollution is a concern for all urban dwellers, cyclists are one of the most exposed groups due to their proximity to vehicle tailpipes. Consequently, new solutions are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-10-31 Adam Herrmann , Mingming Liu , Robert Shorten

Ridesourcing is popular in many cities. Despite its theoretical benefits, a large body of studies have claimed that ridesourcing also brings (negative) externalities (e.g., inducing trips and aggravating traffic congestion). Therefore, many…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2023-02-27 Yuan Liang , Bingjie Yu , Xiaojian Zhang , Yi Lu , Linchuan Yang

With the significant rise in demand for same-day instant deliveries, several courier services are exploring alternatives to transport packages in a cost- and time-effective, as well as, sustainable manner. Motivated by a real-life case…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Suchithra Rajendran , Aidan Harper

A conceptual design of a novel UVC-LED air-cleaner is presented as part of an international educational-research study. The main components are a dust-filter assembly, a UVC chamber and a fan. The dust-filter aims to suppress dust…

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