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In the context of the dynamical evolution in a non-stationary thermal bath, we construct a family of fluctuation relations for the entropy production that are not verified by the work performed on the system. We exhibit fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Raphael Chetrite

In this work, we numerically verify the Jarzynski equality and Crook fluctuation theorem for a Brownian particle diffusing in a heterogeneous thermal bath and hence having a non-Gaussian position distribution. We use the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 A. Saravanan , I. Iyyappan

The existence of fluctuations of temperature has been a somewhat controversial topic in thermodynamics but nowadays it is recognized that they must be taken into account in small, finite systems. Although for nonequilibrium steady states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Sergio Davis

The essential postulates of classical thermodynamics are formulated, from which the second law is deduced as the principle of increase of entropy in irreversible adiabatic processes that take one equilibrium state to another. The entropy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Elliott H. Lieb , Jakob Yngvason

We use a relationship between response and correlation function in nonequilibrium systems to establish a connection between the heat production and the deviations from the equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorem. This scheme extends the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 E. Lippiello , M. Baiesi , A. Sarracino

Fluctuation theorems specify the non-zero probability to observe negative entropy production, contrary to a naive expectation from the second law of thermodynamics. For closed particle trajectories in a fluid, Stokes theorem can be used to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Benoît Mahault , Evelyn Tang , Ramin Golestanian

The concept of work is basic for statistical thermodynamics. To gain a fuller understanding of work and its (quantum) features, it needs to be represented as an average of a fluctuating quantity. Here I focus on the work done between two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. E. Allahverdyan

According to the Nernst theorem or, equivalently, the third law of thermodynamics, the absolute zero temperature is not attainable. Starting with an initial positive temperature, we show that there exist solutions to a Kelvin-Voigt model…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-03 Rufat Badal , Manuel Friedrich , Martin Kružík , Lennart Machill

We generalize the link between fluctuation theorems and thermodynamic uncertainty relations by deriving a bound on the variance of fluxes that satisfy an isometric fluctuation theorem. The resulting bound, which depends on the system's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Hadrien Vroylandt , Karel Proesmans , Todd R. Gingrich

We introduce a new technique to bound the fluctuations exhibited by a physical system, based on the Euclidean geometry of the space of observables. Through a simple unifying argument, we derive a sweeping generalization of so-called…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Gianmaria Falasco , Massimiliano Esposito , Jean-Charles Delvenne

We have constructed a nonextensive thermodynamic formalism consisting of two sets of parallel Legendre transformation structures in previous papers. One is the physical set and the other is the Lagrange set. In this paper we study the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Zheng Yahui , Du Jiulin , Liang Faku

A microscopic model of interacting oscillators, which admits two conserved quantities, volume, and energy, is investigated. We begin with a system driven by a general nonlinear potential under high-temperature regime by taking the inverse…

概率论 · 数学 2023-08-15 Patrícia Gonçalves , Kohei Hayashi

We demonstrate that irreversibility arises from the principle of microscopic reversibility and the presence of memory in the time evolution of a single copy of a system driven by a protocol. We introduce microscopic reversibility by using…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-30 J. Ricardo Arias-Gonzalez

The housekeeping heat $Q\hk$ is the dissipated heat necessary to maintain the violation of detailed balance in nonequilibrium steady states. By analyzing the evolution of its probability distribution, we prove an integral fluctuation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Speck , U. Seifert

We calculate the fluctuation of the energy of a system in Tsallis statistics following the finite heat bath canonical ensemble approach. We obtain this fluctuation as the second derivative of the logarithm of the partition function plus an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Q. Potiguar , U. M. S. Costa

The authors in a previous paper proved the hydrodynamic incompressible limit in $d\ge 3$ for a thermal lattice gas, namely a law of large numbers for the density, velocity field and energy. In this paper the equilibrium fluctuations for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Benois , R. Esposito , R. Marra

The nonlinear response of the excess work, when made via series expansion in the parameter perturbation of the average thermodynamic work, requires adjustments to agree with the Second Law of Thermodynamics. In this work, I present a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Pierre Nazé

We consider a generalisation of thermodynamics that deals with multiple conserved quantities at the level of individual quantum systems. Each conserved quantity, which, importantly, need not commute with the rest, can be extracted and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-14 Yelena Guryanova , Sandu Popescu , Anthony J. Short , Ralph Silva , Paul Skrzypczyk

Reducing work fluctuation and dissipation in heat engines or, more generally, information heat engines that perform feedback control is vital to maximize their efficiency. The same problem arises when we attempt to maximize the efficiency…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-01-06 Ken Funo , Masahito Ueda

We derive a generalized version of the work fluctuation theorem for nonequilibrium systems with spatio-temporal temperature fluctuations. For chi-square distributed inverse temperature we obtain a generalized fluctuation theorem based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Beck , E. G. D. Cohen
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